1 \u015eubat 2003'te Columbia uzay meki\u011fi 28. u\u00e7u\u015fu i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir daha geri d\u00f6nmedi. F\u0131rlatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, meki\u011fin d\u0131\u015f tank\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00f6p\u00fck yal\u0131t\u0131m par\u00e7as\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ferek sol kanad\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131 ve m\u00fcrettebat g\u00f6revlerinin ard\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya atmosferine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bu t\u00fcm uzay arac\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na neden oldu. Mekikte bulunan yedi NASA astronotunun tamam\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.\n<\/p>\n
Felaketin ard\u0131ndan NASA ve ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti uzay meki\u011fi program\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak gibi ac\u0131 bir karar ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, az tan\u0131nan milyarder ve Paypal'\u0131n kurucusu Elon Musk bir uzay ke\u015fif giri\u015fimi ba\u015flatt\u0131. Lockheed Martin ve Boeing gibi a\u011f\u0131r toplar\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu bir sekt\u00f6rde \u015firket, \u00f6zellikle de ilk \u00fc\u00e7 roketinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u0131llarca m\u00fccadele etti.\n<\/p>\n
Ancak Musk ve SpaceX, uzun ihtimallere ra\u011fmen, g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde yere geri getirilebilen ve tekrar uzaya g\u00f6nderilebilen daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli, yeniden kullan\u0131labilir roketler geli\u015ftirerek ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. SpaceX, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda NASA astronotlar\u0131 Bob Behnken ve Doug Hurley'i Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu'na g\u00f6t\u00fcren Dragon kaps\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc f\u0131rlatarak ilk kez ticari bir uzay arac\u0131n\u0131n ISS'ye bir g\u00f6revi tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
Ya da en az\u0131ndan Netflix'in yeni belgeseli Uzaya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f'te anlat\u0131lan hikaye bu. Bug\u00fcn g\u00f6sterime giren belgeselde, y\u00f6netmenler Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi ve Jimmy Chin (Free Solo), SpaceX'in 2011'deki son mekik u\u00e7u\u015fundan yakla\u015f\u0131k on y\u0131l sonra m\u00fcrettebatl\u0131 f\u0131rlatmalar\u0131 ABD'ye nas\u0131l geri getirdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba sarf ediyor. SpaceX'in 20. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde film, Rusya'n\u0131n Soyuz uzay ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan kesmesi ve daha fazla m\u00fc\u015fterinin uzaya daha ucuz Uber ya da FedEx benzeri hizmetlere ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131 nedeniyle \u015firketin gelecek i\u00e7in bir gereklilik oldu\u011funun resmini \u00e7iziyor. G\u00fczel bir film ama hikayenin tamam\u0131 bu de\u011fil.\n<\/p>\n
Musk'\u0131n s\u00f6ylemleri SpaceX'in uzay u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131nda yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131 ve Mars'ta ve di\u011fer ya\u015fanmaz d\u00fcnyalarda koloniler kurarak insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurtaraca\u011f\u0131 izlenimini yaratabilir, ancak \u015firketi ve onun gibi di\u011ferleri NASA ve NASA s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri olmadan var olamazd\u0131. Uzay ajans\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 g\u00f6revleri ba\u015fkalar\u0131na devretmeden b\u00fcy\u00fck hedeflerine ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, NASA yeni do\u011fan end\u00fcstriyi desteklemede temel bir rol oynad\u0131 ve bu rol bug\u00fcn de devam ediyor.\n<\/p>\n
Uzay taksisini kimin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, as\u0131l aksiyon y\u00f6r\u00fcngede ve \u00f6tesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. SpaceX \u015fu anda astronotlar\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye ta\u015f\u0131yarak ve ikmal seferlerini tamamlayarak kilit hizmetler sa\u011fl\u0131yor, ancak ISS'yi destekleyen, uzay radyasyonunun sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkileri ve mikro yer\u00e7ekiminde ya\u015fam \u00fczerine \u00f6nemli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar geli\u015ftiren ve yerdeki kritik altyap\u0131y\u0131 koruyan NASA ve di\u011fer uzay ajanslar\u0131d\u0131r. Shuttle sonras\u0131 ve Dragon \u00f6ncesi y\u0131llarda NASA yeni bir m\u00fcrettebat kaps\u00fcl\u00fc ve derin uzaya, G\u00fcne\u015f'e, Mars'a, asteroitlere, J\u00fcpiter'e ve Pl\u00fcton'a do\u011fru ilerleyenler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an d\u00fczinelerce m\u00fcrettebats\u0131z uzay arac\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi. Musk'\u0131n iddialar\u0131na ra\u011fmen NASA uzay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda hala \u00f6nc\u00fc konumdad\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n
Uzaya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f'te di\u011fer uzay \u015firketlerinden sadece k\u0131saca bahsediliyor, ancak \u015fu anda astronotlar\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye ta\u015f\u0131yabilenin sadece SpaceX oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu se\u00e7im daha mant\u0131kl\u0131. (Blue Origin ve Virgin Galactic uzay u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcnge alt\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flard\u0131.) Ancak SpaceX'in rakipleri Blue Origin ve United Launch Alliance'\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmekte olan kendi a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck f\u0131rlatma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 var ve SpaceX'in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Northrop Grumman ve Sierra Nevada Corp. da ISS'ye tedarik teslimatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in NASA s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine sahip.\n<\/p>\n
Film ayr\u0131ca f\u0131rlatmalar\u0131n \" ABD topraklar\u0131na \" geri d\u00f6nmesini \u00f6vmenin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan da faydalanabilir. \" Uzay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 her zaman bir rekabet ve liderlik m\u00fccadelesine sahne olacakt\u0131r. Ancak sonu\u00e7ta bunun, merkezinde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fine dayal\u0131 bir giri\u015fim olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Sonu\u00e7ta Kanadal\u0131, Avrupal\u0131 ve Japon astronotlar ABD'den f\u0131rlat\u0131lmakta bir sak\u0131nca g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlar. Bir \u00fclkenin di\u011ferinin y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye gidip gelmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcnde yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fey yok. (Rusya'n\u0131n Ukrayna'daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu durum de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, ancak bu ruh geri d\u00f6nebilir).\n<\/p>\n
Uzaya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f'\u00fcn ortalar\u0131nda, SpaceX'in Falcon 9 roketinin ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ini\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Johann Strauss'un 2001: A Space Odyssey'i \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran m\u00fczi\u011fi y\u00fckseliyor. SpaceX'in k\u0131demli m\u00fchendislerinden Lars Blackmore kameraya \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \"O \u015fey nihayet indi\u011finde ve tam hedefe m\u00fckemmel bir ini\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n sonuna kadar ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z o anlardan biriydi.\" Ard\u0131ndan film NASA'n\u0131n eski y\u00f6netici yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Lori Garver'a kesiliyor ve Garver imay\u0131 netle\u015ftiriyor: \" Elon ve SpaceX sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirdi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her \u015fey yeniden kullan\u0131labilir. Art\u0131k bizim maliyetimizin onda birine f\u0131rlatma yapabiliyorlar. \" Bu do\u011fru olabilir ama faturay\u0131 hala NASA \u00f6d\u00fcyor.\n<\/p>\n
G\u00fcncellenmi\u015f 4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1 \u015eubat 2003'te Columbia uzay meki\u011fi 28. u\u00e7u\u015fu i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir daha geri d\u00f6nmedi. F\u0131rlatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, meki\u011fin d\u0131\u015f tank\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00f6p\u00fck yal\u0131t\u0131m par\u00e7as\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ferek sol kanad\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131 ve m\u00fcrettebat g\u00f6revlerinin ard\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya atmosferine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bu t\u00fcm uzay arac\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na neden oldu. Mekikte bulunan yedi NASA astronotunun tamam\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Felaketin ard\u0131ndan NASA ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-rocket-recycling"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}