{"id":36017,"date":"2022-12-29T11:35:18","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T08:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo5.teaser-cube.ru\/2022\/12\/29\/skprogramator-dee-tuck-je-na-misii-ktora-ma-pomoct-diverzifikovat-hollywood\/"},"modified":"2022-12-29T11:35:18","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T08:35:18","slug":"skprogramator-dee-tuck-je-na-misii-ktora-ma-pomoct-diverzifikovat-hollywood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/2022\/12\/29\/skprogramator-dee-tuck-je-na-misii-ktora-ma-pomoct-diverzifikovat-hollywood\/","title":{"rendered":"Program\u00e1tor Dee Tuck je na misii, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 pom\u00f4c\u0165 diverzifikova\u0165 Hollywood"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dee Tuck u\u017e po\u010dul v\u0161etky v\u00fdhovorky. \"Chcem zamestna\u0165 viac \u017eien, ale neviem, kde s\u00fa. \" \u00c1no. \" Chcem zamestna\u0165 viac farebn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, len nikoho nepozn\u00e1m. \"To tie\u017e. V oblasti technol\u00f3gi\u00ed pracuje u\u017e viac ako desa\u0165 rokov a \u010dasto bola jedinou \u010derno\u0161skou in\u017einierkou vo svojom t\u00edme. Presk\u00famala postupy prij\u00edmania zamestnancov v spolo\u010dnosti a pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee \" mo\u017eno vyra\u010fujete ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed nevedia programova\u0165, ke\u010f ich na Zoome sleduje osem nefarebn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. \" Tuck u\u017e nechce po\u010du\u0165 v\u00fdhovorky.\n<\/p>\n

V novembri minul\u00e9ho roka sa stala ved\u00facou technologick\u00e9ho oddelenia filmov\u00e9ho kolekt\u00edvu Array, ktor\u00fd zalo\u017eila re\u017eis\u00e9rka Ava DuVernay. Jej hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom je spusti\u0165 Array Crew, datab\u00e1zu \u017eien a farebn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eu \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pri obsadzovan\u00ed filmov a telev\u00edznych seri\u00e1lov. Cie\u013eom je zisti\u0165, \u010di priemysel diverzifikuje svoje rady, ke\u010f sa odstr\u00e1ni bari\u00e9ra \" Nem\u00f4\u017eeme nikoho n\u00e1js\u0165\". \" Ke\u010f sme tento probl\u00e9m skuto\u010dne diagnostikovali, ne\u0161lo o to, \u017ee by \u013eudia neboli ochotn\u00ed to robi\u0165, ale o to, \u017ee \u013eudia neboli ochotn\u00ed zn\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 nepr\u00edjemnosti, aby to mohli robi\u0165, \" hovor\u00ed DuVernay. \" Tak\u017ee sme sa sna\u017eili vytvori\u0165 platformu, ktor\u00e1 by to naozaj u\u013eah\u010dila. A tak sme teraz v priestore, kde, \u00faprimne povedan\u00e9, ak to st\u00e1le nerob\u00edte, nikdy ste to vlastne nechceli. \"\n<\/p>\n

Hollywood sa u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov vyrovn\u00e1va s prevahou bielych re\u017eis\u00e9rov a hviezd. Menej pozornosti sa v\u0161ak venuje tomu, ako m\u00e1lo \u017eien a \u013eud\u00ed inej farby pleti sa objavuje na tzv. podradn\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00e1ch, teda na t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 tvoria spodn\u00fa polovicu produk\u010dn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu. Cel\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia sa priemysel spoliehal na to, \u017ee \u013eudia na tieto poz\u00edcie naj\u00edmaj\u00fa \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch u\u017e poznaj\u00fa, \u010d\u00edm vynech\u00e1vaj\u00fa mno\u017estvo kvalifikovan\u00fdch uch\u00e1dza\u010dov. \"Na strane produkcie je to \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie, preto\u017ee v ka\u017edom \u0161t\u00fadiu prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa a odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa stovky produkci\u00ed ro\u010dne,\" hovor\u00ed Kevin Hamburger, ved\u00faci produkcie v spolo\u010dnosti Warner Horizon Unscripted Television. Program Array Crew, ktor\u00fd debutoval online vo febru\u00e1ri a v j\u00fani bude k dispoz\u00edcii ako mobiln\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia, umo\u017e\u0148uje uch\u00e1dza\u010dom o pr\u00e1cu vytvori\u0165 si profil, ktor\u00fd obsahuje ich \u017eivotopis, miesto, obr\u00e1zky, filmov\u00e9 kot\u00fa\u010de a kontaktn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, tak\u017ee producenti si m\u00f4\u017eu vytiahnu\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta v bl\u00edzkosti ich filmov\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bu; m\u00e1 tie\u017e n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa mana\u017e\u00e9rom sledova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch naj\u00edmaj\u00fa na jednotliv\u00e9 nat\u00e1\u010dania.\n<\/p>\n

Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead je tu nap\u00e4tie v tom, ako spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Array vyu\u017e\u00edva technol\u00f3giu na rie\u0161enie hollywoodskeho probl\u00e9mu inkl\u00fazie. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00e1me vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010de optimalizovan\u00e9 na vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie v\u0161etk\u00e9ho od adoptovan\u00fdch dom\u00e1cich zvierat a\u017e po ve\u010deru (v dobrom aj zlom), ale prenecha\u0165 nie\u010do tak zlo\u017eit\u00e9, ako je rozmanitos\u0165 na pracovisku, strojom je ove\u013ea zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie. Mo\u017eno preto je rie\u0161enie spolo\u010dnosti Array z\u00e1merne jednoduch\u00e9. V\u00fdsledky datab\u00e1zy s\u00fa organick\u00e9; neexistuj\u00fa algoritmy, ktor\u00e9 by niektor\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom prid\u00e1vali a in\u00fdm nie. Niekto, kto pripravuje filmov\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b, m\u00f4\u017ee vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 poz\u00edcie (mask\u00e9r, grip), lokality (Los Angeles, New York), men\u00e1, \u010dlenstvo v odboroch a \u00farove\u0148 sk\u00fasenost\u00ed, ale to je v\u0161etko. Na rozdiel napr\u00edklad od v\u00fdsledkov vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania v Googli sa zoznam kandid\u00e1tov v Crew zobrazuje najanal\u00f3govej\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom: pod\u013ea abecedy. N\u00e1borov\u00ed mana\u017e\u00e9ri si ho m\u00f4\u017eu zoradi\u0165 pod\u013ea mena alebo priezviska, pr\u00edpadne pod\u013ea t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed boli pridan\u00ed ako posledn\u00ed, ale \u010falej je v\u00fdber t\u00edmu na nich.\n<\/p>\n

Technick\u00e1 riadite\u013eka spolo\u010dnosti Array, ktor\u00e1 prich\u00e1dza zo svojho domu v Atlante a m\u00e1 na sebe mikinu svojej alma mater, univerzity Tuskegee, d\u00f4razne hovor\u00ed o najlep\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4soboch odstra\u0148ovania prek\u00e1\u017eok. Tuckov\u00e1 bola po\u010das svojej kari\u00e9ry svedkom prek\u00e1\u017eok pri prij\u00edman\u00ed zamestnancov a jej t\u00edm ich od za\u010diatku cielene vyh\u013ead\u00e1val a odstra\u0148oval. \"Rozpr\u00e1vame sa o t\u00fdch najmen\u0161\u00edch veciach,\" hovor\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad o funkcii vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Array mohla zabezpe\u010di\u0165 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie v ka\u017edom poli profilu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, ale t\u00fdm by sa mohlo sta\u0165, \u017ee by niekto zostal mimo v\u00fdsledkov len preto, \u017ee by neuviedol ur\u010dit\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 slovo. \"Uvedomili sme si, \u017ee by to mohlo vytvori\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fd druh bari\u00e9ry pre \u013eud\u00ed,\" hovor\u00ed Tuck. To kladie zodpovednos\u0165 na v\u00fdrobcu linky, aby si prezrel zoznam kandid\u00e1tov. Ale o to ide - prin\u00fati\u0165 ich, aby h\u013eadali niekde, kde doteraz neh\u013eadali.\n<\/p>\n

Tuckov\u00e1 sa narodila a vyrastala v Cincinnati a ke\u010f mala pribli\u017ene 11 rokov, za\u010dala sa u svojho str\u00fdka pok\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 pochopi\u0165 syst\u00e9m Windows 95. \"Nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t,\" smeje sa, \"mi musel zavola\u0165 a sp\u00fdta\u0165 sa: '\u010co si urobila? Nem\u00f4\u017eem sa tam dosta\u0165. '\" Ist\u00fd \u010das str\u00e1vila v IBM a pracovala na protiraketovej obrane v spolo\u010dnosti Lockheed Martin. V \u010dase, ke\u010f sa Tuckov\u00e1 dostala do spolo\u010dnosti GitHub v roku 2020, dbala na to, aby v ka\u017edej pr\u00e1ci, ktor\u00fa prijala, mala mo\u017enos\u0165 vyjadri\u0165 sa k rozhodnutiam o prij\u00edman\u00ed zamestnancov. \"Naozaj ver\u00edm v budovanie r\u00f4znorod\u00fdch t\u00edmov, preto\u017ee tak dod\u00e1vame lep\u0161ie produkty,\" hovor\u00ed Tuckov\u00e1. \" Ak budete ma\u0165 len jednu demografick\u00fa skupinu, ktor\u00e1 bude vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 nejak\u00fa vec, nebudete ma\u0165 nakoniec najlep\u0161ie rie\u0161enie. \"\n<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Ke\u010f sme sa s Tuckom rozpr\u00e1vali, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Array Crew mala viac ako 5 000 overen\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Pre uch\u00e1dza\u010dov o pr\u00e1cu je bezplatn\u00e1, \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1 platia ro\u010dn\u00fd poplatok. \" Je to invest\u00edcia. Je na\u0161ou povinnos\u0165ou zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby to fungovalo,\" hovor\u00ed Jennifer Lynchov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 dohliada na spolo\u010densk\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 v Paramount Pictures, jednom z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed vr\u00e1tane Netflix a Disney, ktor\u00e9 sa zapojili do spustenia projektu Crew. \"Sme v tom na dlh\u00fa tra\u0165. \"\n<\/p>\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k \u00faspechu je chodenie. Snahy o rozmanitos\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto zlyh\u00e1vaj\u00fa, ke\u010f sa do nich op\u00e4\u0165 vpl\u00ed\u017eia star\u00e9 zvyky. \u0160t\u00fadi\u00e1 sa musia zapoji\u0165, preto\u017ee na to, aby bolo \u00fasilie \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9, je nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby ich zamestnanci a partneri slu\u017ebu vyu\u017e\u00edvali. Jednou z funkci\u00ed, na ktorej Tuckov t\u00edm pracuje, je mo\u017enos\u0165 poskytova\u0165 demografick\u00e9 \u010dlenenie pre ka\u017ed\u00fa produkciu. DuVernayov\u00e1 poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee nechce, aby sa Crew stala len \"vysved\u010den\u00edm\" o tom, \u010di \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1 plnia svoje s\u013euby, ale Tuck vid\u00ed aj in\u00e9 v\u00fdhody: \"Mus\u00edme by\u0165 schopn\u00ed rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 pr\u00edbeh o tom, ako sme ovplyvnili priemysel. \"\n<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f dokon\u010dujeme na\u0161e pribl\u00ed\u017eenie, prich\u00e1dza Tuckov t\u00edm. Rozhovor otvor\u00ed t\u00fdm, \u017ee v\u0161etk\u00fdch po\u017eiada, aby vymenovali piese\u0148, ktor\u00fa maj\u00fa moment\u00e1lne pusten\u00fa. (Zast\u00fapen\u00e9 s\u00fa Bill Withers, Big K.R.I.T. a \" Baby Shark\".) Kelsey Kearney, ktor\u00e1 sa star\u00e1 o vz\u0165ahy spolo\u010dnosti Array so \u0161t\u00fadiami, poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee za posledn\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 sa objavilo mno\u017estvo ot\u00e1zok a po\u017eiadaviek od partnerov, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa od datab\u00e1zy Crew viac, napr\u00edklad podporu a funkcie asisten\u010dn\u00e9ho centra. Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto \u017eelan\u00ed spln\u00ed nov\u00e1 mobiln\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia. \" M\u00e1m r\u00e1d dod\u00e1vku, \" smeje sa.\n<\/p>\n

Chc\u00fa v\u0161ak e\u0161te nie\u010do in\u00e9. Snaha Hollywoodu o rozmanitos\u0165 siaha \u010faleko za hranice Los Angeles. Mohla by spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Crew vyda\u0165 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa verziu? Tuck hovor\u00ed, \u017ee je to na vrchole jej zoznamu \u00faloh, a s\u013eubuje, \u017ee \" sa o tom e\u0161te dozvieme. \" Tak\u017ee \u00e1no, pracuje na tom. \u017diadne v\u00fdhovorky.\n<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok vyjde v j\u00fanovom \u010d\u00edsle. Predpla\u0165te si ho teraz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dee Tuck u\u017e po\u010dul v\u0161etky v\u00fdhovorky. \"Chcem zamestna\u0165 viac \u017eien, ale neviem, kde s\u00fa. \" \u00c1no. \" Chcem zamestna\u0165 viac farebn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, len nikoho nepozn\u00e1m. \"To tie\u017e. V oblasti technol\u00f3gi\u00ed pracuje u\u017e viac ako desa\u0165 rokov a \u010dasto bola jedinou \u010derno\u0161skou in\u017einierkou vo svojom t\u00edme. Presk\u00famala postupy prij\u00edmania zamestnancov v spolo\u010dnosti a pouk\u00e1zala na to, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-movies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}