Nov\u00fd film Ryana Reynoldsa, Free Guy, nie je t\u00fdm, \u010do by ste nazvali \u013eahk\u00fdm filmom. Koniec koncov, je to film o nehr\u00e1\u010dskej postave (NPC) vo videohre. Prv\u00fdm a najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edm trikom s\u00fa v\u0161ak slne\u010dn\u00e9 okuliare. Vo Free City, fikt\u00edvnej strie\u013ea\u010dke v centre pr\u00edbehu, s\u00fa slne\u010dn\u00e9 okuliare t\u00fdm, \u010do ozna\u010duje hr\u00e1\u010da: niekoho, kto m\u00f4\u017ee vystrie\u013ea\u0165 banku, ukradn\u00fa\u0165 auto, udrie\u0165 cudzinca do tv\u00e1re. Pod\u013ea Guya (Reynoldsa) s\u00fa to \"hrdinovia. \" Podobne ako okuliare vo filme Oni \u017eij\u00fa, okuliare hr\u00e1\u010dov funguj\u00fa ako okuliare roz\u0161\u00edrenej reality v hre, zobrazuj\u00fa sk\u00f3re, power-upy, koris\u0165 at\u010f. Slne\u010dn\u00e9 okuliare s\u00fa \u0161o\u0161ovkou, cez ktor\u00fa maj\u00fa hr\u00e1\u010di za\u017ei\u0165 metaverse Free City ' a dek\u00f3dova\u0165 jeho tajomstv\u00e1.\n<\/p>\n
(Pozor, spoiler: nasleduj\u00fa men\u0161ie spoilery pre Free Guy.) \n<\/p>\n
Aby bolo jasn\u00e9, Free City nie je technicky metaverse; hr\u00e1\u010di filmu ho nehraj\u00fa v sl\u00fachadl\u00e1ch virtu\u00e1lnej reality. Ak nie\u010do, tak hra je symbolom toho, ak\u00e9 je to by\u0165 ve\u013emi online: z\u00e1bava, ale za ka\u017ed\u00fdm rohom \u010d\u00edha nebezpe\u010denstvo. Pre Guya, NPC, je Free City cel\u00fdm svetom; je to, akoby \u017eil v metaverse, ale nemal \u017eiadny offline n\u00e1protivok. Ke\u010f dostane slne\u010dn\u00e9 okuliare, uvedom\u00ed si, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 svetom bez n\u00e1silia, miestom, kde nie s\u00fa motivovan\u00e9 trash talky. (Jedna z najvypuklej\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9m filmu: P\u00f4vodn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri hry budovali online ut\u00f3piu, ale korpor\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 ju k\u00fapila, sa domnievala, \u017ee nikto nechce nie\u010do tak\u00e9 hra\u0165, a tak sa z hry stala strie\u013ea\u010dka). Senzibiln\u00fd Guy m\u00e1 za \u00falohu zastavi\u0165 zlo\u010din a napravi\u0165 krivdy. Hr\u00e1\u010di, ktor\u00ed streamuj\u00fa jeho v\u00fd\u010diny, ho premenia na vir\u00e1lneho spasite\u013ea a spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa svoju vlastn\u00fa digit\u00e1lnu krvavos\u0165. Guyova v\u00edzia pekn\u00e9ho miesta zaplaven\u00e9ho Mariah Carey (... sladk\u00e1, sladk\u00e1 fant\u00e1zia, baby\n<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ve tu sa virtu\u00e1lny svet Free Guya pr\u00edli\u0161 rozch\u00e1dza s t\u00fdm skuto\u010dn\u00fdm a jeho (chv\u00e1lyhodn\u00fd) optimizmus zach\u00e1dza pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010faleko. Prostredie videohier a kult\u00fara okolo nich (Twitch streameri, naf\u00fakan\u00fd hern\u00fd CEO, prepracovan\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri) sa zdaj\u00fa by\u0165 bolestne re\u00e1lne, dokonca prezierav\u00e9. Hlavn\u00e1 postava v\u0161ak nie. Ako Everyman, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee poda\u0165 vtip, nie je nikto lep\u0161\u00ed ako Reynolds, ale ako umel\u00e1 inteligencia Guy nefunguje. Nechceme by\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 doslovn\u00ed, ale umel\u00e1 inteligencia sa formuje z prijat\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Ak by Guy skuto\u010dne \u017eil a u\u010dil sa vo svete ob\u00fdvanom n\u00e1siln\u00edckymi trollmi, pravdepodobne by absorboval ich sp\u00f4soby. V lep\u0161om pr\u00edpade by si osvojil nevhodn\u00e9 vtipy, v hor\u0161om pr\u00edpade by skon\u010dil ako Tay, chatbot spolo\u010dnosti Microsoft na Twitteri, ktor\u00e9mu sta\u010dilo 12 hod\u00edn online, aby sa zmenil na \"vulg\u00e1rneho rasistu popieraj\u00faceho holokaust. \"A \u00faprimne povedan\u00e9, to pravdepodobne nie je to najhor\u0161ie. Free Guy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ke\u010f svet hr\u00e1\u010dov a internetov\u00fdch fan\u00fa\u0161ikov prehodnot\u00ed, ako zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00fa o NPC, mohlo by ich to prin\u00fati\u0165 prehodnoti\u0165, ako sa navz\u00e1jom vn\u00edmaj\u00fa; mo\u017eno, len mo\u017eno, by ka\u017ed\u00fd mohol vn\u00edma\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch stret\u00e1va vo virtu\u00e1lnych svetoch, ako \u013eud\u00ed. To by mohol by\u0165 najlep\u0161\u00ed gag filmu. \n<\/p>\n
Internet a metaverse s\u00fa jedno a to ist\u00e9, ale jedno funguje ako plne realizovan\u00e1 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a druh\u00e9, hoci je to v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00f3dne slovo, je e\u0161te len v plienkach. Na rozdiel od dystopickej v\u00edzie, ktor\u00fa mal Neal Stephenson v knihe Snow Crash, je dne\u0161n\u00e1 koncepcia metaversa - tak\u00e1, ak\u00fa chce vybudova\u0165 Mark Zuckerberg na Facebooku - virtu\u00e1lnou a roz\u0161\u00edrenou realitou plnou \u013eudsk\u00fdch spojen\u00ed, kde \u013eudia pracuj\u00fa, cvi\u010dia, hraj\u00fa sa a vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa veci. Je to miesto pre umenie NFT a koncerty Ariany Grande v hre Fortnite, kde v\u00e1m n\u00e1hlavn\u00e1 s\u00faprava povie z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 fakty o veciach, na ktor\u00e9 sa pozer\u00e1te. Existuj\u00fa aj \u0161kared\u0161ie verzie, ale zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 modern\u00e9 n\u00e1deje na metaverse s\u00fa zapleten\u00e9 do konceptov podobn\u00fdch OASIS v knihe Ernieho Clinea Ready Player One. Medzit\u00fdm je internet, most do metaversa, str\u00e1\u017een\u00fd trollmi a pln\u00fd dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed, nen\u00e1visti, mizog\u00fdnie. V najhor\u0161om pr\u00edpade je to miesto, kde sa m\u00f4\u017ee vo\u013ene pohybova\u0165 a pusto\u0161i\u0165 temn\u00e1 str\u00e1nka ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. Internet a metaverse s\u00edce existuj\u00fa v tej istej sieti, ale \u010dasto na ve\u013emi odli\u0161n\u00fdch \u00farovniach. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee Free Guy chce tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee z prvotn\u00e9ho moku internetu by mohol vznikn\u00fa\u0165 lep\u0161\u00ed virtu\u00e1lny svet s pomocou umelej inteligencie vytvorenej v hnoji. \n<\/p>\n
\u00daprimne povedan\u00e9, toto ani nie je chyba Free Guy, alebo nie\u010do, \u010do je chyba Reynoldsa alebo re\u017eis\u00e9ra Shawna Levyho. Optimizmus potrebuje svojich z\u00e1stancov a vytvori\u0165 popul\u00e1rne umenie, ktor\u00e9 ho oslavuje, nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 na \u0161kodu. Optimizmus je v\u0161ak \u010dasto pr\u00edznakom privil\u00e9gi\u00ed. Zuckerberg si m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ist\u00fd silou algoritmov; algoritmy boli dobr\u00e9 pre neho, menej u\u017e pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch syst\u00e9my na rozpozn\u00e1vanie tv\u00e1re nepr\u00e1vom poslali do v\u00e4zenia alebo ktor\u00fdm umel\u00e1 inteligencia stanovila nespr\u00e1vnu diagn\u00f3zu. Je ironick\u00e9, alebo mo\u017eno jednoducho ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9, \u017ee v hre Free Guy vystupuje v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rka bojuj\u00faca za znovuz\u00edskanie svojho k\u00f3du aj \u0161trajk pracovn\u00edkov v hre, ke\u010f pr\u00e1ve minul\u00fd mesiac zamestnanci spolo\u010dnosti Activision Blizzard zorganizovali protestn\u00fa akciu kv\u00f4li obvineniam z roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9ho sexizmu. Ak nie\u010do, tak Free Guy a Free City s\u00fa zrkadlov\u00e9 svety - poh\u013ead na to, \u010do sa pokazilo na internete a v hernej kult\u00fare, o\u010dami \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed to chc\u00fa napravi\u0165.\n<\/p>\n
Na konci filmu Free Guy sa div\u00e1ci dozvedia jeho skuto\u010dn\u00fd p\u00f4vod. Nebudeme ho tu prezr\u00e1dza\u0165, ale stoj\u00ed za zmienku, \u017ee ho stvoril niekto so zdanlivo najlep\u0161\u00edmi \u00famyslami. Reynolds hovor\u00ed, \u017ee hoci film sk\u00fama, ak\u00e1 nedokonal\u00e1 je hr\u00e1\u010dska kult\u00fara, nem\u00e1 by\u0165 jej sk\u00faman\u00edm, a to p\u00f4sob\u00ed seri\u00f3zne. Ale mnoh\u00e9 z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch a najlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdtvorov techniky boli vytvoren\u00e9 s dobr\u00fdmi \u00famyslami. Bez oh\u013eadu na to, ako ve\u013emi sa Silicon Valley sna\u017e\u00ed budova\u0165 rovnost\u00e1rske platformy, st\u00e1le ' s\u00fa prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 svojim tvorcom. Ak t\u00edto zakladatelia nie s\u00fa zvyknut\u00ed na ob\u0165a\u017eovanie, zneu\u017e\u00edvanie, n\u00e1silie a politick\u00e9 v\u00fdpady d\u00e1vno zabudnut\u00fdch pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, ich n\u00e1stroje bud\u00fa tieto n\u00e1kazy rie\u0161i\u0165 pomaly. Stroje sa v\u017edy bud\u00fa u\u010di\u0165 najnechutnej\u0161ie t\u00fa\u017eby \u013eudstva popri t\u00fdch u\u0161\u013eachtilej\u0161\u00edch. Metaversum je ve\u013ek\u00fdm pr\u00eds\u013eubom, ale \u013eahko by ho mohli zahlti\u0165 aj probl\u00e9my. (Mo\u017eno aj preto John Hanke, zakladate\u013e spolo\u010dnosti Niantic, ktor\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za hrou Pok\u00e9mon Go, pr\u00e1ve tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 nap\u00edsal blogov\u00fd pr\u00edspevok, v ktorom v\u0161etk\u00fdm pripomenul, \u017ee metaverse je \" dystopick\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00e1 mora. \" ) Je toho ve\u013ea, \u010do by sa dalo hodi\u0165 na hlavu filmu Free Guy, ktor\u00fd je v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm filmom, ktor\u00fd by mohol - ak u\u017e ni\u010d in\u00e9 - sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako n\u00e1vod na to, \u010do by sa malo sta\u0165, a nie na to, \u010do by sa ve\u013emi dobre mohlo sta\u0165. Reynoldsov ' film je bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to len sladk\u00e1, sladk\u00e1 fant\u00e1zia, baby.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nov\u00fd film Ryana Reynoldsa, Free Guy, nie je t\u00fdm, \u010do by ste nazvali \u013eahk\u00fdm filmom. Koniec koncov, je to film o nehr\u00e1\u010dskej postave (NPC) vo videohre. Prv\u00fdm a najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edm trikom s\u00fa v\u0161ak slne\u010dn\u00e9 okuliare. Vo Free City, fikt\u00edvnej strie\u013ea\u010dke v centre pr\u00edbehu, s\u00fa slne\u010dn\u00e9 okuliare t\u00fdm, \u010do ozna\u010duje hr\u00e1\u010da: niekoho, kto m\u00f4\u017ee vystrie\u013ea\u0165 banku, ukradn\u00fa\u0165 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-movies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35939\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}