Trag\u00e9diou Alana Moorea, ak v\u00f4bec nejakou, je, \u017ee jeho komiksov\u00e9 dielo z 80. rokov - Watchmen, V ako Vendeta - je neust\u00e1le nepochopen\u00e9 publikom, ktor\u00e9 sa pr\u00edli\u0161 t\u00fa\u017ei pou\u010di\u0165. Britsk\u00fd spisovate\u013e str\u00e1vil svoju kari\u00e9ru t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u010ditate\u013eov skepticky nab\u00e1dal, aby boli skeptick\u00ed vo\u010di superhrdinom, aby spochyb\u0148ovali ich mot\u00edvy a dobro\u010dinnos\u0165. Napriek tomu sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee mu ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa.\n<\/p>\n
Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee s\u00e1m Moore si toto ne\u0161\u0165astie bolestne uvedomuje. V nieko\u013ek\u00fdch zriedkav\u00fdch rozhovoroch, ktor\u00e9 poskytol v posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti propag\u00e1cie svojej novej zbierky poviedok Ilumin\u00e1cie, op\u00e4\u0165 odpovedal na ot\u00e1zky o \u017e\u00e1nri, ktor\u00fd opustil pred desiatkami rokov, a op\u00e4\u0165 vysvet\u013eoval svoju pr\u00e1cu. \" Ke\u010f som robil veci ako [Miracleman] a Watchmen... Sna\u017eili sa uk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee ak\u00fdko\u013evek pokus o realiz\u00e1ciu t\u00fdchto post\u00e1v v akomko\u013evek realistickom kontexte bude v\u017edy groteskn\u00fd a no\u010dn\u00e1 mora, \" povedal ned\u00e1vno pre GQ. Namiesto toho dodal, \u017ee fan\u00fa\u0161ikovia si jednoducho mysleli: \" Uh, \u00e1no, temn\u00ed, depres\u00edvni superhrdinovia s\u00fa ako\u017ee cool. \"\n<\/p>\n
V tomto m\u00e1 Moore pravdu. A na obranu t\u00fdchto \u010ditate\u013eov treba poveda\u0165, \u017ee temn\u00ed superhrdinovia s\u00fa cool. Moore v\u0161ak chce, aby si \u013eudia uvedomili, \u017ee t\u00fa\u017eba po spasite\u013eoch je bl\u00e1zniv\u00e1 a ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto sa pok\u00fa\u0161a o hrdinstvo na tejto \u00farovni, sa mus\u00ed roztrha\u0165. Moore chcel len ilustrova\u0165, ako smie\u0161ne by to vyzeralo, keby sa o to niekto skuto\u010dne pok\u00fasil.\n<\/p>\n
Mo\u017eno pr\u00e1ve v tom urobil chybu, ke\u010f sa pok\u00fasil kritizova\u0165 superhrdinov pr\u00e1ve v m\u00e9diu, ktor\u00e9 ich prakticky vymyslelo. Mo\u017eno to, \u017ee fan\u00fa\u0161ikovia odmietaj\u00fa po\u010du\u0165, \u010do sa Moore sna\u017eil poveda\u0165, odr\u00e1\u017ea ich chu\u0165 po status quo v rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed pr\u00edbehov, kde s\u00faboje a melodr\u00e1my \u010dasto nahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00e9 emocion\u00e1lne obl\u00faky alebo ak\u00fdko\u013evek osobn\u00fd rast. Steve Rogers a Tony Stark sa rad\u0161ej pobij\u00fa, ne\u017e by i\u0161li na terapiu; Joker tancuje na nejak\u00fdch schodoch a st\u00e1va sa sk\u00f4r plag\u00e1tov\u00fdm die\u0165a\u0165om nespokojn\u00fdch mu\u017eov, ne\u017e aby rozoberal, ako usmer\u0148uj\u00fa svoj hnev.\n<\/p>\n
Moore viackr\u00e1t hovoril o infantilizuj\u00facom vplyve, ktor\u00fd pod\u013ea neho maj\u00fa komiksy, superhrdinsk\u00e9 komiksy a filmy na ich z\u00e1klade na publikum. Ned\u00e1vno pre The Guardian povedal, \u017ee ho zar\u00e1\u017ea, \u017ee tis\u00edce dospel\u00fdch \" stoja v rade, aby videli postavy a situ\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 boli vytvoren\u00e9 na pobavenie 12-ro\u010dn\u00fdch chlapcov - a v\u017edy to boli chlapci - pred 50 rokmi. \" To nazna\u010duje, pokra\u010doval, \u017ee div\u00e1ci sa do\u017eaduj\u00fa \"jednoduch\u0161\u00edch \u010dasov, jednoduch\u0161\u00edch skuto\u010dnost\u00ed\", a tento druh myslenia \"m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013emi \u010dasto predzves\u0165ou fa\u0161izmu. \"\n<\/p>\n
\" Infantiliz\u00e1cia\" m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010faleko; to ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed pre fa\u0161izmus. Superhrdinsk\u00e9 filmy s\u00fa \u010dasto len ob\u013e\u00fabenou formou \u00faniku fan\u00fa\u0161ikov, nie\u010do, \u010do si m\u00f4\u017eu vychutna\u0165 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kriticky sledova\u0165. Moorov n\u00e1zor sa tie\u017e zd\u00e1 by\u0165 zameran\u00fd sk\u00f4r na filmov\u00e9 univerzum Batmana ne\u017e napr\u00edklad na Black Panthera, Deadpoola alebo Captain Marvel. Na tejto kult\u00fare je v\u0161ak nie\u010do, \u010do je prinajmen\u0161om redukuj\u00face. M\u00e9dium v komiksoch a filmoch \u010dasto stavia konflikty do binarity dobra a zla, udalost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 treba \"vyhra\u0165\" alebo \"prehra\u0165\", alebo inak nastavi\u0165 tak, aby sa opakovali v nekone\u010dnom cykle.\n<\/p>\n
Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee Moore m\u00e1 pravdu? Mo\u017eno \u00e1no, ale jeho argument\u00e1cia nakoniec vykres\u013euje fan\u00fa\u0161ikov komiksov pr\u00edli\u0161 \u0161iroko. Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto m\u00e1 r\u00e1d Rorschacha, si nev\u0161imol, \u017ee je to satira; \u013eudia sleduj\u00fa Chlapcov nielen pre vybuchuj\u00face hlavy. Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd fan\u00fa\u0161ik Marvelu vzhliada ku Kapit\u00e1novi Amerikovi s horlivos\u0165ou dvan\u00e1s\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a v 50. rokoch. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia sa len radi pozeraj\u00fa na hrdinu s kladivom, ktor\u00fd bojuje s t\u00fdpkom, \u010do kedysi hral Brucea Wayna, a Valk\u00fdru naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa \" kr\u00e1\u013eom. \"\n<\/p>\n
Pravdou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee Mooreovi zl\u00ed a dobr\u00ed chlapci sa nikdy \u00faplne nepresadili. Mali demon\u0161trova\u0165, \u017ee zbo\u017e\u0148ovanie hrdinov je \u010dasto problematick\u00e9 - a potom ich \u013eudia kv\u00f4li tomu zbo\u017e\u0148ovali. Trag\u00e9dia Alana Moora nespo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee by jeho dielu nikto nevenoval pozornos\u0165. Ide o to, \u017ee sa na\u0148 pozreli a za\u0161epkali: \"Nie.\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trag\u00e9diou Alana Moorea, ak v\u00f4bec nejakou, je, \u017ee jeho komiksov\u00e9 dielo z 80. rokov - Watchmen, V ako Vendeta - je neust\u00e1le nepochopen\u00e9 publikom, ktor\u00e9 sa pr\u00edli\u0161 t\u00fa\u017ei pou\u010di\u0165. Britsk\u00fd spisovate\u013e str\u00e1vil svoju kari\u00e9ru t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u010ditate\u013eov skepticky nab\u00e1dal, aby boli skeptick\u00ed vo\u010di superhrdinom, aby spochyb\u0148ovali ich mot\u00edvy a dobro\u010dinnos\u0165. Napriek tomu sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-comics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33963\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}