B\u016bt D\u016bnas mantiniekam nav viegli. Frenks Herberts, kur\u0161 sarakst\u012bja ori\u0123in\u0101lo gr\u0101matu un daudzus turpm\u0101kos rom\u0101nus, nomira 1986. gad\u0101, bet vi\u0146a d\u0113ls Braiens Herberts turpin\u0101ja rakst\u012bt v\u0113l vair\u0101kus rom\u0101nus, kuru darb\u012bba risin\u0101s Frenka rad\u012btaj\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Jaun\u0101kais Herberts ar\u012b p\u0101rvalda t\u0113va \u012bpa\u0161umu, kas b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 padara vi\u0146u par kanona glab\u0101t\u0101ju - tas ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi, ja runa ir par vienu no iem\u012b\u013cot\u0101kajiem st\u0101stiem vis\u0101 zin\u0101tniskaj\u0101 fantastik\u0101.\n<\/p>\n
Braiens ar to ir apmierin\u0101ts - vi\u0146\u0161 jau gadu desmitiem str\u0101d\u0101 ar D\u016bnas visumu -, ta\u010du t\u0101 tas nebija vienm\u0113r. Liel\u0101ko da\u013cu jaun\u012bbas vi\u0146\u0161 str\u012bd\u0113j\u0101s ar savu t\u0113vu, un tikai tad, kad bija pieaudzis un pats rakst\u012bja, vi\u0146\u0161 s\u0101ka nov\u0113rt\u0113t Frenka ietekmi. 2003. gad\u0101 Braiens izdeva sava t\u0113va biogr\u0101fiju Dreamer of Dune, un vi\u0146\u0161 l\u0113\u0161, ka pats kanon\u0101 ir ieguld\u012bjis gandr\u012bz 3 miljonus v\u0101rdu.\n<\/p>\n
Braiens Herberts: Es valk\u0101ju divas cepures. Es esmu mans t\u0113va \u012bpa\u0161uma l\u012bdzp\u0101rvaldnieks. Esmu ar\u012b rakstnieks D\u016bnas visum\u0101. Viena no liet\u0101m, kas man un miljoniem D\u016bnas fanu ir svar\u012bga, ir sekot D\u016bnas kanonam, k\u0101 to noteica Frenks Herberts. M\u0113s v\u0113lamies, lai viss b\u016btu pareizi. Tas ir \u013coti sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts visums. T\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s sa\u0146\u0113m\u0101m scen\u0101rija melnrakstus, un m\u0113s s\u016bt\u012bj\u0101m koment\u0101rus Denisam un vi\u0146a komandai. Tad vi\u0146i veica da\u017e\u0101dus piel\u0101gojumus. T\u0101s ir \u013coti labas darba attiec\u012bbas, kur\u0101s Deniss v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s rad\u012bt gal\u012bgo D\u016bnas versiju. Vi\u0146\u0161 v\u0113las, lai \u0161\u012b filma atbilstu Frenka Herberta redz\u0113jumam.\n<\/p>\n
Da\u017eiem cilv\u0113kiem \"K\u0101pas\" ir rom\u0101ns par filozofiju, citiem tas ir rom\u0101ns par ekolo\u0123iju. Ko tas noz\u012bm\u0113 jums?\n<\/p>\n
Man pat\u012bk dom\u0101t par gr\u0101matu parakst\u012b\u0161anu, ko es r\u012bkoju Jaunanglij\u0101. Es biju kop\u0101 ar Kevinu J. Andersonu [Braiena l\u012bdzautors], un pirmaj\u0101 rind\u0101 s\u0113d\u0113ja \u013coti agr\u012bns asto\u0146gad\u012bgs b\u0113rns. Vi\u0146\u0161 s\u0101ka uzdot mums daudz jaut\u0101jumu, un b\u016btu bijis viegli vi\u0146u nokaitin\u0101t, bet es uzzin\u0101ju, ka vi\u0146\u0161 lasa \"D\u016bnu\". Dom\u0101ju, ka vi\u0146\u0161 to las\u012bja galvenok\u0101rt k\u0101 piedz\u012bvojumu st\u0101stu, kas ir liels st\u0101sts par Paulu Atreidu.\n<\/p>\n
Pareizi, taj\u0101 ir \u0161ie fantastikas elementi. \n<\/p>\n
T\u0101tad j\u016bs varat to las\u012bt \u0161aj\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b. J\u016bs varat las\u012bt to, piem\u0113ram, \"Vau, paskatieties uz milzu smil\u0161u t\u0101rpiem!\". Tas ir kaut kas l\u012bdz\u012bgs p\u016b\u0137im, ziniet, p\u016b\u0137im, kas sarg\u0101 alu ar d\u0101rgumiem. \u0160aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 d\u0101rgums ir gar\u0161vielas tuksne\u0161a smilt\u012bs. Bet ir daudz vair\u0101k sl\u0101\u0146u, t\u0101p\u0113c, lasot to v\u0113lreiz, j\u016bs var\u0113tu uztvert vides v\u0113st\u012bjumu vai sievie\u0161u probl\u0113mas. Frenkam Herbertam bija sp\u0113c\u012bgas sievietes ne tikai \u0161aj\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101, bet ar\u012b turpm\u0101kaj\u0101s. Tad politika, reli\u0123ija.\n<\/p>\n
Vai j\u016bsu t\u0113vs par to k\u0101dreiz run\u0101ja? \n<\/p>\n
T\u0113tis man teica, ka vi\u0146\u0161 to dar\u012bjis apzin\u0101ti. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzrakst\u012bja \u0161os sl\u0101\u0146us, lai j\u016bs var\u0113tu atgriezties un p\u0101rlas\u012bt gr\u0101matu. T\u0101 bija t\u0101da k\u0101 vilt\u012bga, psiholo\u0123iska lieta, ko vi\u0146\u0161 dar\u012bja. Vi\u0146am ar\u012b patika teikt, ka vi\u0146\u0161 grib\u0113tu, lai las\u012bt\u0101ji no gr\u0101matas beig\u0101m izn\u0101k ar detr\u012btu, kas pie\u0137eras pie vi\u0146iem no varo\u0146iem, notikumiem un ain\u0101m. Katru reizi, kad es izlasu Dunu, t\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst arvien lab\u0101ka. Tas ir neticami, atrast arvien vair\u0101k un vair\u0101k. T\u0101 ir k\u0101 lieliska veca filma - tu skaties to, un tur ir lietas, ko nekad iepriek\u0161 neesi paman\u012bjis.\n<\/p>\n
Iesp\u0113jams, \u0161obr\u012bd vissvar\u012bg\u0101kais sl\u0101nis ir vides aizsardz\u012bba.\n<\/p>\n
J\u0101. Frenks Herberts izlas\u012bja visu. Reiz vi\u0146\u0161 man teica, ka nesp\u0113ja izlas\u012bt vienu enciklop\u0113dijas lappusi, neizlasot pret\u0113jo. Viena no liet\u0101m, ko vi\u0146\u0161 paman\u012bja, bija t\u0101, ka v\u0113stur\u0113 bija kaut kas t\u0101ds, ko vi\u0146\u0161 sauca par hidraulisko despotismu. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113ja, ka t\u0101 puse - grupa, kas kontrol\u0113ja \u016bdeni, teiksim, Mezopot\u0101mij\u0101 - kontrol\u0113ja vidi. T\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146\u0161 s\u0101ka dom\u0101t par to un s\u0101ka dom\u0101t par ierobe\u017eotajiem resursiem, un vi\u0146\u0161 piev\u0113rs\u0101s \u016bdenim. T\u0101tad, ja \u016bdens b\u016btu j\u016bsu ierobe\u017eotais resurss, tad padar\u012bsim to visu par tuksnesi. Vi\u0146\u0161 dom\u0101ja t\u0101lu uz priek\u0161u. The Whole Earth Catalog, kas bija... es negribu teikt, ka tas bija hipiju izdevums. Es ta\u010du m\u0101c\u012bjos Berklij\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c negribu, lai tas izklaus\u012btos aizskaro\u0161i. Bet \"Whole Earth Catalog\" \u013coti patika \"Dune\". Vi\u0146\u0161 uzst\u0101j\u0101s pirmaj\u0101 Zemes dien\u0101 1970. gada apr\u012bl\u012b Filadelfij\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 teica: \"Es negribu, lai man saviem mazb\u0113rniem b\u016btu j\u0101saka: \"Jums vairs nav Zemes. M\u0113s visu esam izsm\u0113lu\u0161i. \" Cilv\u0113kus p\u0101rsteidz, ka vi\u0146\u0161 bija republik\u0101nis. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija \u013coti sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts cilv\u0113ks.\n<\/p>\n
Vai zin\u0101j\u0101t, ka j\u016bsu t\u0113tis bija liels notikums, kad bij\u0101t b\u0113rns? \n<\/p>\n
L\u012bdz pat divdesmit gadu vecumam man ar t\u0113vu nebija labas attiec\u012bbas. Bet es atceros, ka k\u0101du dienu es braucu stop\u0101 uz Karmelu vai Big Sur, un es s\u0113d\u0113ju \u0161\u012b Volkswagen aizmugur\u0113. Mani pa\u0146\u0113ma garspalvaini b\u0113rni, m\u0113s s\u0101k\u0101m sarun\u0101ties, un vi\u0146i teica: \" Un ar ko tavs t\u0113vs nodarbojas? \"Es teicu: \"Vi\u0146\u0161 str\u0101d\u0101 laikrakst\u0101, Sanfrancisko Examiner reportieris. Un vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b mazliet raksta. \" Un vi\u0146i teica: \" Un ko vi\u0146\u0161 ir rakst\u012bjis? \"Es teicu: \"P\u016b\u0137is j\u016br\u0101 un K\u0101pas. \" Un vi\u0146i burtiski novirz\u012bja ma\u0161\u012bnu no ce\u013ca, paskat\u012bj\u0101s uz mani un teica: \"K\u0101pas?! \" Man nebija ne jausmas. Man bija 19 gadi. Es nezin\u0101ju, ka t\u0101 ir lieliska gr\u0101mata. \n<\/p>\n
Vai j\u016bs k\u0101 cilv\u0113ks no Bejas apgabala saskat\u0101t ar\u012b D\u016bnas ietekmi uz tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m?\n<\/p>\n
Kad es uzaugu 50. gados, mums nebija televizora, [mans t\u0113vs] to negrib\u0113ja. T\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146\u0161 ekstrapol\u0113ja, k\u0101 m\u0113s to dar\u0101m zin\u0101tniskaj\u0101 fantastik\u0101. Kas b\u016btu, ja... kas b\u016btu, ja... kas b\u016btu, ja... un kas b\u016btu, ja visu vad\u012btu datori, un tie m\u016bs paverdzin\u0101tu, un tad mums b\u016btu j\u0101atbr\u012bvojas? Vi\u0146\u0161 to visu, protams, izdom\u0101ja pirms Terminatora un taml\u012bdz\u012bgi. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija t\u0101lredz\u012bgs, ziniet, vi\u0146\u0161 var\u0113ja saskat\u012bt n\u0101kotni, t\u0101pat k\u0101 da\u017ei no vi\u0146a varo\u0146iem.\n<\/p>\n
Krievu hakeri, kas pirms p\u0101ris gadiem uzbruka Ukrainai, sav\u0101 \u013caunprogrammat\u016br\u0101 iekod\u0113ja atsauces uz Dune. T\u0101 vi\u0146i ieguva nosaukumu Sandworm. Vai j\u016bs par to zin\u0101j\u0101t?\n<\/p>\n
N\u0113, bet mani nep\u0101rsteidz, ka tas ir tik izplat\u012bts. Tom\u0113r es v\u0113l\u0113tos, lai vi\u0146i neizmantotu D\u016bnas v\u0101rdus \u0161\u0101d\u0101m liet\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n
J\u0101. Rad\u012bt\u0101ji galu gal\u0101 zaud\u0113 kontroli p\u0101r saviem darbiem, vai ne? J\u016bs ne vienm\u0113r varat ietekm\u0113t to, ko j\u016bsu fani dara ar j\u016bsu idej\u0101m, kad t\u0101s ir izlaistas pasaul\u0113.\n<\/p>\n
J\u0101.\n<\/p>\n
Vai esat k\u0101dreiz dom\u0101jis par D\u016bnas ietekmi uz t\u0101diem notikumiem k\u0101 Burning Man? Abi \u0161ie notikumi ir par do\u0161anos uz tuksnesi, lai lietotu narkotikas un atrastu sevi.\n<\/p>\n
M\u0113s dz\u012bvojam sabiedr\u012bb\u0101, ko t\u0113tis sauca par \"gaismas sl\u0113d\u017ea sabiedr\u012bbu\". \"Vi\u0146am patika dom\u0101t par to, kas notiktu, ja nevar\u0113tu piek\u013c\u016bt vis\u0101m \u0161\u012bm tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m. Kad vi\u0146\u0161 bija profesors Va\u0161ingtonas Universit\u0101t\u0113, vi\u0146\u0161 pasniedza lekciju ar nosaukumu \"Utopija - distopija\". Vi\u0146am patika vest savus studentus uz me\u017eu un nomet\u0146ot tur kop\u0101 ar vi\u0146iem, un likt vi\u0146iem dz\u012bvot me\u017e\u0101 t\u0101, k\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 to dar\u012bja b\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 m\u0101c\u012bja vi\u0146iem, k\u0101 dz\u012bvot no zemes. Nevajag tur ienest nek\u0101das lietas. J\u016bs mak\u0161\u0137er\u0113siet. J\u016bs atrad\u012bsiet lietas, ko \u0113st, piem\u0113ram, t\u0101rpi\u0146us, kas izk\u0101pu\u0161i zem ba\u013c\u0137a. Tu \u0113d\u012bsi sarkan\u0101s skudras, zini, un taml\u012bdz\u012bgas lietas. T\u0101tad \"Burning Man\" ir l\u012bdz\u012bga lieta, kur\u0101 mums ir j\u0101dom\u0101 par to, k\u0101 b\u016btu, ja mums neb\u016btu lietu, kuras m\u0113s uzskat\u0101m par pa\u0161saprotam\u0101m.\n<\/p>\n
Ties\u012bbas. Abiem ir sava veida \"Neatst\u0101t p\u0113das\" \u0113tika.\n<\/p>\n
J\u0101. T\u0101 m\u0113s dar\u0101m k\u0101 cilv\u0113ki: M\u0113s piel\u0101gojamies.\n<\/p>\n
Run\u0101jot par adapt\u0101ciju, atgriez\u012bsimies pie jaun\u0101s filmas. Vai, j\u016bsupr\u0101t, ir pien\u0101cis laiks kaut ko no gr\u0101matas atjaunin\u0101t? Kad es interv\u0113ju Denisu, vi\u0146\u0161 teica, ka v\u0113las sievie\u0161u lomas padar\u012bt v\u0113l noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kas, nek\u0101 t\u0101s bija gr\u0101mat\u0101.\n<\/p>\n
Ziniet, m\u0113s visi redzam da\u017e\u0101das lietas. Es pie \u0161\u012bs gr\u0101matas non\u0101ku cit\u0101d\u0101k nek\u0101 Deniss. Gr\u0101mata izn\u0101ca 1965. gad\u0101, un visvair\u0101k apbr\u012bnotais sievie\u0161u t\u0113ls zin\u0101tniskaj\u0101 fantastik\u0101 ir l\u0113dija D\u017eesika. Lady Jessica ir \u013coti sp\u0113c\u012bga person\u012bba. Ac\u012bmredzot \u013coti, \u013coti m\u012blo\u0161a, bet vi\u0146a bija veidota p\u0113c manas m\u0101tes parauga. Tas ir neticami. Frenks Herberts \u0161o gr\u0101matu rakst\u012bja 50. gadu beig\u0101s un 60. gadu vid\u016b, un vi\u0146\u0161 taj\u0101 bija ielicis tik daudz, cik vien var\u0113ja ielikt par sievie\u0161u probl\u0113m\u0101m. T\u0101p\u0113c sievietes \u0161aj\u0101 s\u0113rij\u0101 ir tik sp\u0113c\u012bgas. Deniss, protams, var to mazliet atjaunin\u0101t un piel\u0101got m\u016bsdien\u0101m, ta\u010du Deniss seko Frenka Herberta pl\u0101nam. Frenkam Herbertam bija labi nodomi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz sieviet\u0113m, kad vi\u0146\u0161 rakst\u012bja \u0161o s\u0113riju.\n<\/p>\n
K\u0101 ir ar baronu Vladimiru Harkonnenu, kur\u0161 tika nosaukts par stereotipisku geju \u013caundari? Vai, j\u016bsupr\u0101t, t\u0101 ir taisn\u012bga kritika? Vai ir vieta, kur tas var\u0113tu att\u012bst\u012bties?\n<\/p>\n
Es nezinu, vai tas ir taisn\u012bgs raksturojums. Paties\u012bb\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 vi\u0146u t\u0101 nav rakst\u012bjis. D\u0101vida Lin\u010da film\u0101 \u0161is varonis dr\u012bz\u0101k bija t\u0101ds. Taj\u0101 film\u0101 ir karikat\u016bristisks Barons, kur\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 peld l\u012bdz griestiem, un vi\u0146am uz \u0101das ir \u0161\u012bs lietas un viss p\u0101r\u0113jais. Tas bija p\u0101rsp\u012bl\u0113ts Frenka Herberta nodoms. Vi\u0146\u0161 nebija iecer\u0113jis, ka \u013caundaris b\u016bs k\u0101ds ar austrumeiropie\u0161a v\u0101rdu. Harkonens bija tikai v\u0101rds, ko vi\u0146\u0161 izvilka no telefona gr\u0101matas, bet vi\u0146am tas patika. Tam bija mazliet skan\u012bgs skan\u0113jums, kas vi\u0146am patika.\n<\/p>\n
Kur vi\u0146\u0161 atrada v\u0101rdu Atre\u012bdi?\n<\/p>\n
Tas ir nedaudz at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs. Tas ir Atreja nams, kas ir grie\u0137u Agamemnona nams, kuram bija daudz tra\u0123\u0113diju. Frenks Herberts vien\u0101 no Dunas gr\u0101mat\u0101m rakst\u012bja, ka Atre\u012bdu izcelsme mekl\u0113jama Atreja m\u0101j\u0101.\n<\/p>\n
Ac\u012bmredzot D\u016bna ir iedvesmojusi tik daudz ko. \"Zvaig\u017e\u0146u kari\", \"Terminators\" - tik daudzi zin\u0101tnisk\u0101s fantastikas rakstnieki ir teiku\u0161i, ka vi\u0146us iedvesmojusi \"Dune\"...\n<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r tas var nedaudz kaitin\u0101t. \" M\u0113s iedvesmoj\u0101mies no t\u0101 vai aiz\u0146\u0113m\u0101mies no t\u0101. \" Nu, tagad, kad izn\u0101k jaun\u0101 filma, t\u0101 nav aizg\u016bta no kaut k\u0101. \u0160\u012b jaun\u0101 filma b\u016bs \u012bsta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u016bt D\u016bnas mantiniekam nav viegli. Frenks Herberts, kur\u0161 sarakst\u012bja ori\u0123in\u0101lo gr\u0101matu un daudzus turpm\u0101kos rom\u0101nus, nomira 1986. gad\u0101, bet vi\u0146a d\u0113ls Braiens Herberts turpin\u0101ja rakst\u012bt v\u0113l vair\u0101kus rom\u0101nus, kuru darb\u012bba risin\u0101s Frenka rad\u012btaj\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Jaun\u0101kais Herberts ar\u012b p\u0101rvalda t\u0113va \u012bpa\u0161umu, kas b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 padara vi\u0146u par kanona glab\u0101t\u0101ju - tas ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi, ja runa ir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-spice-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}