2003. gada 1. febru\u0101r\u012b kosmosa ku\u0123is \"Columbia\" dev\u0101s 28. lidojum\u0101. Tas vairs neatgriez\u0101s. Palai\u0161anas laik\u0101 liels putu izol\u0101cijas gabals izkrita no ra\u0137etes \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s tvertnes un tr\u0101p\u012bja t\u0101s kreisajam sp\u0101rnam, un, kad apkalpe p\u0113c misijas atgriez\u0101s Zemes atmosf\u0113r\u0101, tas izrais\u012bja visa kosmosa ku\u0123a sabrukumu. Visi septi\u0146i NASA astronauti uz ku\u0123a g\u0101ja boj\u0101.\n<\/p>\n
P\u0113c katastrofas NASA un ASV vald\u012bba pie\u0146\u0113ma s\u0101p\u012bgu l\u0113mumu izbeigt kosmosa ku\u0123u programmu. Aptuveni taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 mazpaz\u012bstamais miljardieris un Paypal dibin\u0101t\u0101js Elons Masks (Elon Musk) izveidoja kosmosa izp\u0113tes jaunuz\u0146\u0113mumu. Nozar\u0113, kur\u0101 domin\u0113 t\u0101di smagsvari k\u0101 Lockheed Martin un Boeing, uz\u0146\u0113mums gadiem ilgi c\u012bn\u012bj\u0101s ar gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m, \u012bpa\u0161i p\u0113c tam, kad visas tr\u012bs pirm\u0101s ra\u0137etes cieta neveiksmi.\n<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r, neraugoties uz lielaj\u0101m gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m, Maskam un SpaceX izdev\u0101s g\u016bt pan\u0101kumus, izstr\u0101d\u0101jot l\u0113t\u0101kas, atk\u0101rtoti lietojamas ra\u0137etes, kuras var dro\u0161i nog\u0101d\u0101t atpaka\u013c uz zemes un atkal nos\u016bt\u012bt kosmos\u0101. 2020. gad\u0101 SpaceX palaida Dragon kapsulu, kas nog\u0101d\u0101ja NASA astronautus Bobu Behnkenu un Dagu H\u0113rliju uz Starptautisko kosmosa staciju, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di pirmo reizi komerci\u0101ls kosmosa ku\u0123is pabeidza misiju uz SKS.\n<\/p>\n
Vismaz par to st\u0101sta Netflix jaun\u0101 dokument\u0101l\u0101 filma \"Atgrie\u0161an\u0101s kosmos\u0101\". \u0160odien izn\u0101ku\u0161aj\u0101 dokument\u0101laj\u0101 film\u0101 re\u017eisori Elizabete \u010cai Vasarhelija un D\u017eimijs \u010cins (\"Free Solo\") dara visu iesp\u0113jamo, lai par\u0101d\u012btu, k\u0101 gandr\u012bz desmit gadus p\u0113c p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 ra\u0137etes lidojuma 2011. gad\u0101 SpaceX atgriez\u0101s ASV kosmos\u0101 ar apkalpi. T\u0101 k\u0101 SpaceX atz\u012bm\u0113 savu 20. gadadienu, film\u0101 tiek rad\u012bts priek\u0161stats par uz\u0146\u0113mumu k\u0101 nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu n\u0101kotn\u0113, jo Krievija atvieno liel\u0101ko da\u013cu pasaules no kosmosa ku\u0123u Sojuz izmanto\u0161anas, un arvien vair\u0101k klientiem ir vajadz\u012bgi l\u0113t\u0101ki, Uber vai FedEx l\u012bdz\u012bgi pakalpojumi kosmos\u0101. T\u0101 ir jauka filma, bet tas nav viss st\u0101sts.\n<\/p>\n
Muska retorika var likties t\u0101da, ka SpaceX aizs\u0101ks jaunu kosmosa lidojumu \u0113ru un gl\u0101bs cilv\u0113ci, veidojot kolonijas uz Marsa un cit\u0101s nedraudz\u012bg\u0101s pasaul\u0113s, ta\u010du vi\u0146a uz\u0146\u0113mums un tam l\u012bdz\u012bgi uz\u0146\u0113mumi nevar\u0113tu past\u0101v\u0113t bez NASA un NASA l\u012bgumiem. Kad k\u013cuva skaidrs, ka Kosmosa a\u0123ent\u016bra nevar\u0113s \u012bstenot savas pla\u0161\u0101s amb\u012bcijas, nedele\u0123\u0113jot da\u017eus uzdevumus citiem, NASA sp\u0113l\u0113ja b\u016btisku lomu, atbalstot topo\u0161o nozari, un \u0161\u012b loma tai ir v\u0113l \u0161odien.\n<\/p>\n
Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, kas vada kosmosa taksometru, paties\u0101 darb\u012bba notiek orb\u012bt\u0101 un \u0101rpus t\u0101s. SpaceX tagad sniedz galvenos pakalpojumus, nog\u0101d\u0101jot astronautus orb\u012bt\u0101 un veicot pieg\u0101des braucienus, bet NASA un citas kosmosa a\u0123ent\u016bras ir t\u0101s, kas atbalsta SKS, izstr\u0101d\u0101 svar\u012bgus p\u0113t\u012bjumus par kosmosa radi\u0101cijas ietekmi uz vesel\u012bbu un dz\u012bvi mikrogravit\u0101cij\u0101 un uztur svar\u012bgu infrastrukt\u016bru uz zemes. Laik\u0101, kas sekoja l\u012bdz \"Dragon\" un pirms \"Dragon\", NASA izstr\u0101d\u0101ja jaunu apkalpes kapsulu un desmitiem revolucion\u0101ru kosmosa ku\u0123u bez apkalpes, tostarp kosmosa ku\u0123us, kas dodas kosmosa t\u0101lum\u0101, piem\u0113ram, uz Sauli, Marsu, astero\u012bdiem, Jupiteru un Plutonu, lai nosauktu tikai da\u017eus no tiem. Neraugoties uz Muska apgalvojumiem, NASA joproj\u0101m ir vado\u0161\u0101 kosmosa izp\u0113tes jom\u0101.\n<\/p>\n
Atgrie\u0161an\u0101s kosmos\u0101 tikai gar\u0101mejot piemin citus kosmosa uz\u0146\u0113mumus, ta\u010du \u0161\u0101dai izv\u0113lei ir liel\u0101ka j\u0113ga, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka pa\u0161laik galvenok\u0101rt tikai SpaceX var nog\u0101d\u0101t astronautus orb\u012bt\u0101. (Blue Origin un Virgin Galactic kosmiskie lidojumi ir biju\u0161i suborbit\u0101lie.) Ta\u010du SpaceX konkurentiem Blue Origin un United Launch Alliance ir savas izstr\u0101des stadij\u0101 eso\u0161as smag\u0101s nes\u0113jra\u0137etes, un Northrop Grumman un Sierra Nevada Corp., k\u0101 ar\u012b SpaceX ir nosl\u0113gti NASA l\u012bgumi par pieg\u0101d\u0113m uz SKS.\n<\/p>\n
Filma var\u0113tu g\u016bt labumu ar\u012b no diskusij\u0101m par nacion\u0101lismu, kas saist\u012bts ar slavino\u0161u palai\u0161anas ats\u0101k\u0161anu \" ASV teritorij\u0101. \" Kosmosa izp\u0113t\u0113 vienm\u0113r b\u016bs konkurences un c\u012b\u0146as par l\u012bderpoz\u012bcij\u0101m elements. Ta\u010du galu gal\u0101 tam ir j\u0101b\u016bt kop\u012bgam uz\u0146\u0113mumam, kura centr\u0101 ir cilv\u0113ce. Galu gal\u0101 Kan\u0101das, Eiropas un Jap\u0101nas astronautiem nav probl\u0113mu start\u0113t no ASV. Nav nekas nepareizs, ja viena valsts pal\u012bdz otrai nok\u013c\u016bt orb\u012bt\u0101 un no t\u0101s. (\u0160\u0137iet, ka tas ir main\u012bjies Krievijas konflikta Ukrain\u0101 laik\u0101, bet \u0161is gars var\u0113tu atgriezties.)\n<\/p>\n
Filmas \"Atgrie\u0161an\u0101s kosmos\u0101\" vidusda\u013c\u0101, SpaceX' pirm\u0101s veiksm\u012bg\u0101s ra\u0137etes Falcon 9 nolai\u0161an\u0101s laik\u0101 skan Johana \u0160trausa m\u016bzika, kas atg\u0101dina 2001: A Space Odyssey. \"Kad \u0161\u012b lieta beidzot nolaid\u0101s un veica perfektu nolai\u0161anos, prec\u012bzi pie m\u0113r\u0137a, tas ir viens no tiem br\u012b\u017eiem, ko tu n\u0113s\u0101si l\u012bdz m\u016b\u017ea galam,\" kamer\u0101 saka Larss Blackmore, SpaceX vec\u0101kais in\u017eenieris. P\u0113c tam film\u0101 tiek film\u0113ts biju\u0161ais NASA administratora vietnieks Lori Garvers, kur\u0161 skaidri nor\u0101da: \" Elons un SpaceX piln\u012bb\u0101 main\u012bja m\u016bsu nozari, jo viss ir izmantojams atk\u0101rtoti. Tagad vi\u0146i var palaist kosmos\u0101 par desmito da\u013cu no m\u016bsu izmaks\u0101m. \" Iesp\u0113jams, t\u0101 ir taisn\u012bba, bet NASA joproj\u0101m sedz r\u0113\u0137inu.\n<\/p>\n
Atjaunin\u0101ts 4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2003. gada 1. febru\u0101r\u012b kosmosa ku\u0123is \"Columbia\" dev\u0101s 28. lidojum\u0101. Tas vairs neatgriez\u0101s. Palai\u0161anas laik\u0101 liels putu izol\u0101cijas gabals izkrita no ra\u0137etes \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s tvertnes un tr\u0101p\u012bja t\u0101s kreisajam sp\u0101rnam, un, kad apkalpe p\u0113c misijas atgriez\u0101s Zemes atmosf\u0113r\u0101, tas izrais\u012bja visa kosmosa ku\u0123a sabrukumu. Visi septi\u0146i NASA astronauti uz ku\u0123a g\u0101ja boj\u0101. P\u0113c katastrofas NASA un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-rocket-recycling"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34139"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34139\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}