Alana M\u016bra tra\u0123\u0113dija, ja t\u0101da visp\u0101r ir, ir t\u0101, ka vi\u0146a 80. gadu komiksu darbus - Watchmen, V for Vendetta - auditorija, kas p\u0101r\u0101k labpr\u0101t m\u0101c\u0101s nepareizas m\u0101c\u012bbas, ir m\u016b\u017e\u012bgi p\u0101rpratusi. Britu rakstnieks savu karjeru ir pavad\u012bjis, gandr\u012bz vai l\u016bdzot las\u012bt\u0101jus b\u016bt skeptiskiem pret supervaro\u0146iem, ap\u0161aub\u012bt vi\u0146u mot\u012bvus un labest\u012bbu. Tom\u0113r \u0161\u0137iet, ka vi\u0146i ir ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bbas pilni nepaman\u012bt vi\u0146a teikto.\n<\/p>\n
Pats M\u016brs, \u0161\u0137iet, s\u0101p\u012bgi apzin\u0101s \u0161o nelaimi. P\u0113d\u0113jo p\u0101ris ned\u0113\u013cu laik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 ir sniedzis da\u017eas retas intervijas, lai populariz\u0113tu savu jauno st\u0101stu kr\u0101jumu Illuminations, un atkal atbild\u0113jis uz jaut\u0101jumiem par \u017eanru, no kura vi\u0146\u0161 aizg\u0101ja pirms vair\u0101kiem gadu desmitiem, un atkal skaidrojis savu darbu. \"Kad es rad\u012bju t\u0101das lietas k\u0101 [Miracleman] un Watchmen... T\u0101s cent\u0101s par\u0101d\u012bt, ka jebkur\u0161 m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums realiz\u0113t \u0161os t\u0113lus jebk\u0101d\u0101 re\u0101listisk\u0101 kontekst\u0101 vienm\u0113r b\u016bs grotesks un murgains,\" vi\u0146\u0161 nesen teica GQ. T\u0101 viet\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 piebilda, ka fani vienk\u0101r\u0161i dom\u0101ja: \"Uh, j\u0101, tum\u0161i, depres\u012bvi supervaro\u0146i ir for\u0161i. \"\n<\/p>\n
\u0160aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 M\u016brs ir pamatots. Un \u0161o las\u012bt\u0101ju aizst\u0101v\u012bbai j\u0101saka, ka tum\u0161ie supervaro\u0146i ir for\u0161i. Ta\u010du M\u016bra m\u0113r\u0137is ir daudz pla\u0161\u0101ks; vi\u0146\u0161 v\u0113las, lai cilv\u0113ki saprastu, ka v\u0113l\u0113ties gl\u0101b\u0113jus ir mu\u013c\u0137\u012bgs uzdevums, un ikviens, kur\u0161 m\u0113\u0123ina k\u013c\u016bt par varoni \u0161aj\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b, noteikti tiks saplos\u012bts. M\u016brs vienk\u0101r\u0161i grib\u0113ja ilustr\u0113t, cik smiekl\u012bgi tas izskat\u012btos, ja k\u0101ds patie\u0161\u0101m m\u0113\u0123in\u0101tu.\n<\/p>\n
Iesp\u0113jams, tie\u0161i \u0161eit vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013c\u016bd\u012bj\u0101s, cen\u0161oties kritiz\u0113t supervaro\u0146us taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 medij\u0101, kas tos praktiski izgudroja. Varb\u016bt fanu atteik\u0161an\u0101s sadzird\u0113t to, ko M\u016brs m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ja pateikt, atspogu\u013co vi\u0146u apet\u012bti p\u0113c status quo st\u0101stu st\u0101st\u012b\u0161an\u0101, kur c\u012b\u0146as un melodr\u0101ma bie\u017ei vien aizst\u0101j patiesas emocion\u0101l\u0101s l\u012bknes vai jebk\u0101da veida person\u012bgo izaugsmi. St\u012bvs Rod\u017eerss un Tonijs St\u0101rks dr\u012bz\u0101k sita viens otru, nevis g\u0101ja uz terapiju; D\u017eokers dejo uz k\u0101pn\u0113m un k\u013c\u016bst par neapmierin\u0101tu v\u012brie\u0161u plak\u0101ta b\u0113rnu, nevis par disert\u0101ciju par to, k\u0101 vi\u0146i novirza savas dusmas.\n<\/p>\n
M\u016brs ne reizi vien ir run\u0101jis par to, ka, vi\u0146apr\u0101t, komiksi, supervaro\u0146u komiksi un p\u0113c tiem veidot\u0101s filmas atst\u0101j infantiliz\u0113jo\u0161u ietekmi uz auditoriju. Nesen vi\u0146\u0161 sac\u012bja laikrakstam The Guardian, ka t\u016bksto\u0161iem pieaugu\u0161o \"st\u0101v rind\u0101, lai redz\u0113tu t\u0113lus un situ\u0101cijas, kas pirms 50 gadiem bija rad\u012btas, lai izklaid\u0113tu 12 gadus vecus z\u0113nus - un tie vienm\u0113r bija z\u0113ni -. \" Vi\u0146\u0161 turpin\u0101ja, ka tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka skat\u012bt\u0101ji pieprasa \"vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101kus laikus, vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101ku realit\u0101ti\", un \u0161\u0101da dom\u0101\u0161ana \"\u013coti bie\u017ei var b\u016bt fa\u0161isma priek\u0161v\u0113stnesis\". \"\n<\/p>\n
\" \"Infantiliz\u0101cija\" var b\u016bt par t\u0101lu; tas pats attiecas ar\u012b uz fa\u0161ismu. Supervaro\u0146u filmas bie\u017ei vien ir tikai fanu iecien\u012bt\u0101kais eskeipisma veids, kaut kas, ko vi\u0146i var gan baud\u012bt, gan v\u0113rot kritiski. Moora viedoklis ar\u012b \u0161\u0137iet koncentr\u0113ts uz Betmena kino universu, nevis, teiksim, uz Melno Panteru, Deadp\u016blu vai Kapteini Marvelu. Ta\u010du \u0161aj\u0101 kult\u016br\u0101 ir kaut kas t\u0101ds, kas ir vismaz reduc\u0113jo\u0161s. Komiksu un filmu medijs bie\u017ei vien konfliktus iez\u012bm\u0113 k\u0101 lab\u0101 un \u013caun\u0101 bin\u0101ros, notikumus, kuros ir \"j\u0101uzvar\" vai \"j\u0101zaud\u0113\", vai ar\u012b tie atk\u0101rtojas bezgal\u012bg\u0101 cikl\u0101.\n<\/p>\n
Vai tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka Mooram ir taisn\u012bba? Iesp\u0113jams, bet galu gal\u0101 vi\u0146a argument\u0101cija komiksu faniem ir p\u0101r\u0101k pla\u0161a. Ne visi, kam pat\u012bk Ror\u0161ahs, nepamana, ka vi\u0146\u0161 ir sat\u012bra; cilv\u0113ki skat\u0101s \"Z\u0113nus\" ne tikai spr\u0101gsto\u0161o galvu d\u0113\u013c. Ne visi Marvel fani uz Kapteini Ameriku raug\u0101s ar t\u0101du dedz\u012bbu k\u0101 divpadsmitgadnieks 50. gados. Da\u017eiem vienk\u0101r\u0161i pat\u012bk skat\u012bties, k\u0101 varonis ar \u0101muru c\u012bn\u0101s ar puisi, kur\u0161 reiz sp\u0113l\u0113ja Br\u016bsu Veinu, un sauc Valk\u012bru par \"karali\". \"\n<\/p>\n
Ta\u010du paties\u012bba ir t\u0101da, ka Moora sliktie un labie pui\u0161i nekad piln\u012bb\u0101 nesasniedza savu viedokli. Vi\u0146u m\u0113r\u0137is bija par\u0101d\u012bt, ka varo\u0146u idoliz\u0113\u0161ana bie\u017ei vien ir problem\u0101tiska - tad cilv\u0113ki vi\u0146us par to ar\u012b idoliz\u0113ja. Alana M\u016bra tra\u0123\u0113dija nav t\u0101, ka neviens nepiev\u0113rsa uzman\u012bbu vi\u0146a darbiem. T\u0101 ir t\u0101, ka vi\u0146i uz to paskat\u012bj\u0101s un iespieda: \"N\u0113.\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alana M\u016bra tra\u0123\u0113dija, ja t\u0101da visp\u0101r ir, ir t\u0101, ka vi\u0146a 80. gadu komiksu darbus - Watchmen, V for Vendetta - auditorija, kas p\u0101r\u0101k labpr\u0101t m\u0101c\u0101s nepareizas m\u0101c\u012bbas, ir m\u016b\u017e\u012bgi p\u0101rpratusi. Britu rakstnieks savu karjeru ir pavad\u012bjis, gandr\u012bz vai l\u016bdzot las\u012bt\u0101jus b\u016bt skeptiskiem pret supervaro\u0146iem, ap\u0161aub\u012bt vi\u0146u mot\u012bvus un labest\u012bbu. Tom\u0113r \u0161\u0137iet, ka vi\u0146i ir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-comics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33957\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}