Chlo\u00e9 Zhao byla, jak p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
Bylo l\u00e9to 2018, den p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e m\u011bla re\u017eis\u00e9rka vyrazit na cestu nat\u00e1\u010det sv\u016fj dal\u0161\u00ed mal\u00fd nez\u00e1visl\u00fd film. Zhao sed\u011bla v konferen\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti ve studiu Walta Disneyho v Burbanku a prezentovala film od Marvelu. Byli tam nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 studia - Kevin Feige, Nate Moore, Louis D'Esposito a Victoria Alonso - a Zhao obhajovala svou vizi jako doktorskou pr\u00e1ci. Nic improvizovan\u00e9ho, spousta vizu\u00e1l\u016f. Mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 form\u00e1ln\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u010das p\u0159i\u0161el \u010caovi na pomoc po\u0159ad History Channel Ancient Aliens. \u010c\u00e1st jej\u00edho n\u00e1padu na film Eternals se op\u00edrala o s\u00e1gu o kontaktu mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u016f na Zemi - stejn\u011b jako Ancient Aliens. V tu chv\u00edli se ozval Feige, architekt rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho a propleten\u00e9ho filmov\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru Marvelu: \" Zrovna ned\u00e1vno jsem se na to d\u00edval! \" Zhao byla povzbuzena a dala se do pr\u00e1ce. Vypr\u00e1v\u011bla svou vizi, do n\u00ed\u017e zahrnula nejen starov\u011bk\u00e9 mimozem\u0161\u0165any, ale tak\u00e9 mangu, knihu Yuvala Noaha Harariho Sapiens a vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed podobnosti mezi Final Fantasy a filmy v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka Terrence Malicka.\n<\/p>\n
\u0158e\u010deno hollywoodskou terminologi\u00ed, Zhao to prodal v m\u00edstnosti. \"Teprve po tomto pod\u00e1n\u00ed jsme se ujistili, \u017ee v\u016fbec budeme d\u011blat Eternals,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Feige. Zhao prost\u011b musel j\u00edt nejd\u0159\u00edv nato\u010dit ten druh\u00fd film - nen\u00e1padn\u00fd sn\u00edmek s Frances McDormandovou Nomadland, kter\u00fd pozd\u011bji z\u00edskal Oscara za nejlep\u0161\u00ed film. Podle Zhaoa: \" Na konci sch\u016fzky mi Victoria \u0159ekla: 'Ujisti se, \u017ee se vr\u00e1t\u00ed\u0161, ano? '\"\n<\/p>\n
Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se j\u00ed to poda\u0159ilo. Po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch str\u00e1ven\u00fdch na americk\u00e9m Z\u00e1pad\u011b se Zhao vr\u00e1tila a za\u010dala pracovat na V\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch, epick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o rase nesmrteln\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 bytosti zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Nebe\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 poslaly chr\u00e1nit Zemi. M\u016f\u017ee to zn\u00edt jako vrcholn\u00e1 popcornov\u00e1 z\u00e1bava, ale Zhao se sna\u017e\u00ed j\u00edt daleko za hranice filmov\u00e9ho braku. Jako autorka se smyslem pro p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed scen\u00e9rie a citem pro intimn\u00ed, osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy se sna\u017eila, aby jej\u00ed V\u011b\u010dn\u00ed nebyli jen dal\u0161\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm superhrdinsk\u00fdm filmem pln\u00fdm na\u010desan\u00fdch k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1k\u016f s p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou \" Man \". V\u011bt\u0161inu filmu nat\u00e1\u010dela v Anglii a na Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrovech. Zpest\u0159ila p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b b\u011blo\u0161sk\u00e9, \u010dist\u011b heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obsazen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho komiksu. Moore, koproducent filmu, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Zhao dekonstruovala, kdo se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t hrdinou Marvelu - a znovuobjevila filmov\u00fd vesm\u00edr Marvelu.\n<\/p>\n
M\u00fdtus o filmu Marvel zn\u00ed asi takto: N\u011bkde hluboko v \u00fatrob\u00e1ch spole\u010dnosti Disney vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed mozkov\u00fd trust oblouk jednotliv\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00ed MCU. Samostatn\u00e9 filmy o superhrdinech jsou obohaceny o velikono\u010dn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka a MacGuffiny, kter\u00e9 je posunou k velk\u00fdm t\u00fdmov\u00fdm film\u016fm, jako je Captain America: Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka nebo Avengers: Endgame. Po cest\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 studio divoce kreativn\u00edm re\u017eis\u00e9r\u016fm s velk\u00fdmi talenty, ale je\u0161t\u011b ne velk\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny, kl\u00ed\u010dky od z\u00e1vodn\u00edho vozu, ale dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsnou kontrolu nad podobou trati. Feige odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee v\u0161ichni skon\u010d\u00ed jako kole\u010dka v hollywoodsk\u00e9m stroji, ale bu\u010fme realist\u00e9. Existuje d\u016fvod, pro\u010d filmy MCU vyd\u011blaly jen v USA a Kanad\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 9 miliard dolar\u016f. Lid\u00e9 v\u011bd\u00ed, co mohou o\u010dek\u00e1vat, kdy\u017e vejdou do multiplexu: sladce vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed obleky, zni\u010den\u00ed New Yorku, chl\u00e1pky jm\u00e9nem Chris.\n<\/p>\n
Tentokr\u00e1t v\u0161ak na obzoru nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nekone\u010dn\u011b velk\u00fd pun\u010dfest. Bez z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 hry Endgame maj\u00ed tv\u016frci Marvelu m\u00e9n\u011b omezen\u00ed a v\u00edce cest, kter\u00fdmi se mohou vydat. Ka\u017ed\u00fd film m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jin\u00fd tematicky, vizu\u00e1ln\u011b i emocion\u00e1ln\u011b. Fanou\u0161ci to v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed okusili s filmem Destina Daniela Crettona Shang-Chi a legenda o deseti prstenc\u00edch, kter\u00fd, ano, m\u011bl r\u00e1ny, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00edce kung-fu ve stylu sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let ve sv\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 DNA ne\u017e jak\u00fdkoli p\u0159edchoz\u00ed marvelovsk\u00fd film.\n<\/p>\n
Eternals se od marvelovsk\u00e9ho vzorce odchyluj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce. Jakmile Zhao nastoupila na palubu, p\u0159epracovala sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 a napl\u00e1novala nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m stylu: minim\u00e1ln\u00ed zelen\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno, spousta lokac\u00ed, p\u0159irozen\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00e9 objektivy, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zachytit intimitu zbl\u00edzka i rozlehl\u00e9 krajiny v jednom z\u00e1b\u011bru. (Tady se projevuje vliv Final Fantasy a Terrence Malicka. P\u0159edstavte si Strom \u017eivota s me\u010di.) Pokud to zn\u00ed jako odklon od dom\u00e1c\u00edho stylu Marvelu, tak pr\u00e1v\u011b proto ji najali. \"Nebudu se sna\u017eit d\u011blat n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho jen proto, abych d\u011blala n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho - to pro m\u011b nen\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Zhao. \" Nen\u00ed d\u016fvod, aby si n\u011bkoho jako j\u00e1 brali jen proto, aby nato\u010dil film na zvukov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b. \"\n<\/p>\n
Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Moore, najmut\u00ed Zhao, aby nato\u010dila film, kter\u00fd se podob\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e jej\u00edmu modern\u00edmu westernu Jezdec z roku 2017 ne\u017e Iron Manovi 3, s sebou nese zm\u011bny, o kter\u00fdch Marvel v\u017edycky \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je chce ud\u011blat \" a v \u010dasov\u00e9 t\u00edsni jsou pak prvn\u00edmi v\u011bcmi, o kter\u00e9 se p\u0159iprav\u00ed. \" Zhao, jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, se neli\u0161\u00ed od sv\u00e9ho b\u00fdval\u00e9ho spolu\u017e\u00e1ka ze Sundance Screenwriters Lab Ryana Cooglera, re\u017eis\u00e9ra Black Panthera, v tom, \u017ee oba \" zpochybnili samotn\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m, pro\u010d d\u011bl\u00e1me v\u011bci ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. \"\n<\/p>\n
Nam\u00edsto leskl\u00e9ho, prim\u00e1rn\u011b barevn\u00e9ho t\u0159pytu se Eternals v p\u00e9\u010di Zhao pohybuj\u00ed v tlumen\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00f3nech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 marvelovky mo\u017en\u00e1 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 CGI sv\u011bty, ale proto\u017ee jej\u00ed film je o hrdinech, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na Zemi u\u017e 7 000 let, cht\u011bla, aby jej\u00ed herci mohli komunikovat s re\u00e1ln\u00fdmi fyzick\u00fdmi prostory. A p\u0159esto\u017ee \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavy Eternals ' mus\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit Zemi p\u0159ed Devianty (v\u0161ak v\u00edte, hrdinsk\u00e9 kecy), podle Mooreov\u00e9 film tak\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uje p\u0159edpoklady o tom, jak by komiksov\u00e9 postavy m\u011bly vypadat.\n<\/p>\n
V listopadu, kdy se Eternals objev\u00ed v kinech, p\u016fjde o prvn\u00ed marvelovsk\u00fd film s nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed hv\u011bzdou - Lauren Ridloffovou v roli Makkari. Ve filmu se tak\u00e9 objev\u00ed Brian Tyree Henry v roli Phastose, jednoho z prvn\u00edch otev\u0159en\u011b homosexu\u00e1ln\u00edch superhrdin\u016f MCU. N\u011bkolik postav je jin\u00e9 rasy nebo pohlav\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u016fvodn\u00edch komiksech Jacka Kirbyho ze 70. let. Eternals jsou nesmrteln\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 bytosti, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Moore, nikoliv supervoj\u00e1ci. V\u0161ichni nemus\u00ed m\u00edt b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed svaly. Pro Zhaoa je to hlavn\u00ed. V Hollywoodu se hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed o inkluzi, ale \u010dasto se to zvrhne ve \u0161katulkov\u00e1n\u00ed; ona chce ct\u00edt rozmanitost sv\u00fdch postav t\u00edm, \u017ee jejich osobn\u00ed identitu u\u010din\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed d\u011bje.\n<\/p>\n
\" Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t hrdinou,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Zhao. \" Chci jich prozkoumat co nejv\u00edce, aby se v t\u011bchto hrdinsk\u00fdch momentech mohlo vid\u011bt v\u00edce div\u00e1k\u016f a aby m\u011bli pocit, \u017ee se s nimi mohou ztoto\u017enit. \"\n<\/p>\n
I to vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o siln\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch spole\u010dnosti Zhao. Feige ji p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1 k antropolo\u017ece, kter\u00e1 studuje sv\u00e9 objekty a pak nat\u00e1\u010d\u00ed filmy, v nich\u017e ukazuje jejich schopnosti. To se j\u00ed poda\u0159ilo se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi ko\u010dovn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se objevili ve filmu Nomadland, a s lakotsk\u00fdm kovbojem z rodea, kter\u00fd je j\u00e1drem filmu Jezdec. Ve filmu Eternals zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eila p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o lidsk\u00e9 evoluci z Harariho knihy Sapiens s vlastn\u00ed mytologi\u00ed Marvelu, aby prozkoumala, jak by se mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed integrovali do lidstva. Podle Feigeho je to v\u011bc, kterou Marvel mus\u00ed ud\u011blat, aby se vyhnul opakov\u00e1n\u00ed. \"B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika temn\u00fdch dn\u016f uprost\u0159ed produkce jsem j\u00ed \u0159ekl,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \"\u017ee to byla jej\u00ed vize tohoto filmu, kter\u00e1 m\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila, \u017ee po Endgame m\u016f\u017ee MCU p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. \"\n<\/p>\n
M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 cesta vp\u0159ed pro spole\u010dnost Zhao. Jedn\u00edm z jej\u00edch dal\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f je p\u0159evypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o Dr\u00e1kulovi, kter\u00fd je popisov\u00e1n jako \"futuristick\u00fd, sci-fi western\" - dal\u0161\u00ed k\u00e1non (rakev?), kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vyhodit do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed. V jednom okam\u017eiku na\u0161eho rozhovoru se j\u00ed pt\u00e1m, jestli by n\u011bkdy cht\u011bla re\u017e\u00edrovat film Star Wars. Zhao se p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety objevila na Comic-Conu International v tri\u010dku s pla\u010d\u00edc\u00edm stormtrooperem a n\u00e1pisem \" I had friends on that Death Star \", tak\u017ee se to zd\u00e1lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Na ot\u00e1zku dementuje, ale hned n\u00e1sleduje p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed: \"Rozhodn\u011b jsem na temn\u00e9 stran\u011b. \" To je mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b to, co fran\u0161\u00edza pot\u0159ebuje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Chlo\u00e9 Zhao byla, jak p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed. Bylo l\u00e9to 2018, den p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e m\u011bla re\u017eis\u00e9rka vyrazit na cestu nat\u00e1\u010det sv\u016fj dal\u0161\u00ed mal\u00fd nez\u00e1visl\u00fd film. Zhao sed\u011bla v konferen\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti ve studiu Walta Disneyho v Burbanku a prezentovala film od Marvelu. Byli tam nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 studia - Kevin Feige, Nate Moore, Louis D'Esposito a Victoria Alonso - […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-movies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}