V roce 2017 re\u017eis\u00e9rka Domee Shi pr\u00e1v\u011b dokon\u010dila kr\u00e1tk\u00fd film Bao od studia Pixar, ve kter\u00e9m ob\u011bdov\u00e1 houska bao o\u017eije a z rozko\u0161n\u00e9ho knedl\u00ed\u010dku se stane nevrl\u00fd teenager v p\u00e1\u0159e. Byla to alegorie na mate\u0159stv\u00ed. Po v\u0159el\u00e9m p\u0159ijet\u00ed filmu (nakonec z\u00edskal Oscara za nejlep\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00fd animovan\u00fd film) ji kolegov\u00e9 z Pixaru po\u017e\u00e1dali, aby p\u0159edlo\u017eila n\u00e1pady na celove\u010dern\u00ed film. To l\u00e9to str\u00e1vila p\u0159\u00edpravou t\u0159\u00ed koncept\u016f - v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 se op\u00edraly o jej\u00ed zku\u0161enosti z vyr\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed v kanadsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 rodin\u011b v Torontu.\n<\/p>\n
Nakonec nato\u010dila film Turning Red, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Meilin Lee, t\u0159in\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsko-kanadsk\u00e9 d\u00edvky vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed v Torontu na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2000, kter\u00e1 se jednoho dne probud\u00ed a zjist\u00ed, \u017ee se nyn\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed v kouzelnou \u010dervenou pandu, kdykoli se rozzlob\u00ed nebo na\u0161tve. Je to alegorie na pubertu - a jeden z nejosobit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch film\u016f, jak\u00e9 kdy Pixar nato\u010dil.\n<\/p>\n
Proces vzniku filmu ve studiu se stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed filmov\u00e9 pov\u011bsti. Jeho pravidla vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed (je jich 22) jsou p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1na v seri\u00f3zn\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1ristick\u00fdch bloz\u00edch jako Desatero p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve sv\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch byl Pixar proslul\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh le\u0161til, upravoval a vyr\u00e1b\u011bl - a sna\u017eil se promlouvat k univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm t\u00e9mat\u016fm, jako je l\u00e1ska, ztr\u00e1ta a rodina. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9m filmu pracoval \"mozkov\u00fd trust\" Pixaru - John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Brad Bird a dal\u0161\u00ed - a v\u00fdsledek p\u0159inesl studiu obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy a des\u00edtky ocen\u011bn\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
Tato pravidla v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 znamenala, \u017ee mnoho film\u016f vypadalo jinak, ne\u017e jak byly p\u016fvodn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161leny. Film Vzh\u016fru do oblak vznikl jako film o dvojici mimozemsk\u00fdch princ\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v plovouc\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, \u017divot brouka byl dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed premi\u00e9rou kompletn\u011b p\u0159eps\u00e1n. Takhle Shi opravdu nefunguje. \" Neexistoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jasn\u00fd harmonogram nebo n\u011bjak\u00e1 struktura pro pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto n\u00e1pad\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete j\u00edt tak n\u011bjak sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm tempem, \" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. \" Pro m\u011b je to rychl\u00e9, proto\u017ee se nejv\u00edc boj\u00edm toho, \u017ee bych n\u011bco p\u0159ehnal, p\u0159ehnal a p\u0159ele\u0161til, a\u017e by to ztratilo ve\u0161kerou svou jedine\u010dnost. \"\n<\/p>\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Turning Red tedy Shi poru\u0161il n\u011bkter\u00e1 pravidla. Film, kter\u00fd se v p\u00e1tek objev\u00ed na Disney+, je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry v\u011brn\u00fd jej\u00edmu p\u016fvodn\u00edmu n\u00e1vrhu - existuj\u00ed sc\u00e9ny z jej\u00edch ran\u00fdch storyboard\u016f, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed existuj\u00ed v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00e9 podob\u011b. Je tu nap\u0159\u00edklad moment, kdy jde matka Mej-lin do \u0161koly, aby dceru \u0161pehovala, a k jej\u00edmu naprost\u00e9mu zd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed ji pozoruje dalekohledem zpoza stromu. \"Je vid\u011bt, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich vych\u00e1zely z velmi osobn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f Domee, a to je v\u017edycky droga, kdy\u017e sly\u0161\u00edte h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 producentka Lindsey Collinsov\u00e1. \" To nen\u00ed n\u011bco, co byste norm\u00e1ln\u011b dostali z br\u00e1ny. \"\n<\/p>\n
Toto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na osobn\u00ed pro\u017eitky se v posledn\u00edch d\u00edlech Pixaru stalo ur\u010dit\u00fdm trendem. Film Luca, kter\u00fd vy\u0161el v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, byl siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bn vlastn\u00edm d\u011btstv\u00edm re\u017eis\u00e9ra Enrica Casarosy - nemo\u017en\u00e9 modr\u00e9 l\u00e9to na italsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, svoboda a radost z objevov\u00e1n\u00ed. Film Onward, a\u010dkoli se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 ve sv\u011bt\u011b m\u011bstsk\u00e9 fantazie, byl inspirov\u00e1n re\u017eis\u00e9rem Danem Scanlonem, kter\u00fd sly\u0161el zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam sv\u00e9ho otce, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el, kdy\u017e byl je\u0161t\u011b d\u00edt\u011b.\n<\/p>\n
Do sv\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 studio vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed i osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti. Jeho prvn\u00ed filmy se mohou odehr\u00e1vat kdekoli: P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh hra\u010dek a jeho pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed v mlhav\u00e9 oblasti Tri-Counties, kter\u00e1 je nejasn\u00fdm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00edm st\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky s p\u0159edm\u011bstsk\u00fdmi ulicemi, n\u00e1kupn\u00edmi centry a pizzeriemi s vesm\u00edrnou t\u00e9matikou. Inside Out je o d\u00edvce, jej\u00ed\u017e rodina se p\u0159est\u011bhuje z Minnesoty (domov re\u017eis\u00e9ra Peta Doctera) do San Francisca - ale pokud vym\u011bn\u00edte Rileyinu l\u00e1sku k hokeji za n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se do t\u011bchto m\u00edst p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nev\u00e1\u017ee.\n<\/p>\n
Film 2020 ' s Soul o ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m jazzov\u00e9m hudebn\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd se nedobrovoln\u011b ocitne v posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, je v\u0161ak protk\u00e1n New Yorkem. Stejn\u011b tak rom\u00e1n Turning Red je natolik spjat\u00fd s \u017eivotn\u00edmi zku\u0161enostmi Shi, \u017ee kdyby se odehr\u00e1val jinde ne\u017e v jej\u00edm rodn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b, byl by to \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. \"M\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee Toronto a Vancouver se ve filmech v\u017edycky vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed za jin\u00e1, americk\u00e1 m\u011bsta,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s odkazem na jejich oblibu jako m\u00edsta nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed hollywoodsk\u00fdch trh\u00e1k\u016f. Zasazen\u00ed filmu do skute\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta tak\u00e9 vyva\u017euje Shi\u016fv styl animace ovlivn\u011bn\u00fd anime a mangou. Tato specifi\u010dnost se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i \u010dasov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed filmu - v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b roku 2002. Meilin a jej\u00ed kamar\u00e1di p\u011bstuj\u00ed Tamago\u010di a jsou posedl\u00ed 4*Town, fiktivn\u00ed chlapeckou kapelou s n\u011bkolika velmi chytlav\u00fdmi p\u00edsn\u011bmi (pro film je napsala Billie Eilish a jej\u00ed bratr Finneas).\n<\/p>\n
\" Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me mo\u017enost ud\u011blat mnohem v\u00edce, tak\u017ee se neboj\u00edme zasadit to do re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Collins s odkazem na to, jak vylep\u0161en\u00ed technologie poskytlo anim\u00e1tor\u016fm Pixaru v\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed. Shi vzpom\u00edn\u00e1, jak vyb\u00edral vzorky k\u016f\u017ee pro postavy se stupn\u011bm realisti\u010dnosti od mo\u017enosti vid\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00f3r a\u017e po \"plastovou panenku\". \" Tv\u016frci P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu hra\u010dek m\u011bli v polovin\u011b 90. let ve sv\u00e9 sad\u011b n\u00e1stroj\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b jen druhou mo\u017enost. Anim\u00e1to\u0159i dok\u00e1zali p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit citlivost t\u0159in\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 d\u00edvky, od stylu animace (\"kostrbat\u00fd, ale roztomil\u00fd\") a\u017e po pou\u017eit\u00ed barev (\"pastelov\u00e9, jasn\u00e9 a sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed\"). \"C\u00edlem nebylo jen stylizovat pro stylizaci,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Collins. \" Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee na\u0161e postava je t\u0159in\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 asijsk\u00e1 d\u00edvka, bylo pro n\u00e1s d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nasadit tuto optiku p\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta. \"\n<\/p>\n
Po s\u00e9rii hit\u016f m\u00e1 Pixar mo\u017enost opustit tvorbu film\u016f \"od tat\u00ednk\u016f pro tat\u00ednky\", jak se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il jeden koment\u00e1tor na Twitteru, a nechat se v\u00e9st rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi postavami a tv\u016frci. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed filmy studia jsou st\u00e1le atraktivn\u00ed, jen se jim da\u0159\u00ed naj\u00edt nov\u00e1 m\u00edsta. \"U\u017e od prvn\u00edho n\u00e1padu,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Shi, \"pro m\u011b bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abychom si \u0159ekli: 'Co je to univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou vypr\u00e1v\u00edme t\u00edmto kulturn\u011b specifick\u00fdm \u0161t\u011btcem? '\" Dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \"Pro Turning Red je to zku\u0161enost dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy se jednoho dne probud\u00edte a zjist\u00edte, \u017ee jste vyrostli o n\u011bkolik metr\u016f, jste ochlupen\u00ed a m\u00e1te neust\u00e1le hlad. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed m\u00e1 podobnou zku\u0161enost, kdy jsou ve sv\u00e9m t\u011ble jako mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9. \" N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed recenzenti to p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011b nepochopili - po filmech o robotech, mluv\u00edc\u00edch autech a ryb\u00edch klaunech jim p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o t\u0159in\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 d\u00edvce p\u0159ipadal p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nesrozumiteln\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \" \u00fazk\u00fd \" a \" omezen\u00fd. \"Ale nakonec je smyslem kinematografie p\u0159en\u00e9st v\u00e1s do hlavy n\u011bkoho, koho jste nikdy nepotkali, a p\u0159itom v\u00e1s n\u011bco nau\u010dit o sob\u011b sam\u00fdch. Pixar sv\u00fdm posunem ke specifi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm mo\u017en\u00e1 poru\u0161il n\u011bkter\u00e1 ze sv\u00fdch oce\u0148ovan\u00fdch pravidel, ale filmy, kter\u00e9 d\u00edky tomu vznikly, jsou osobn\u00ed i hlubok\u00e9. Shi se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch obr\u00e1zk\u016f, kter\u00e9 nakreslila pro sv\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b - Meilin se modl\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm p\u0159edk\u016fm za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed velikost ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dk\u016f -, co\u017e je jist\u011b n\u011bco specifick\u00e9ho pro t\u0159in\u00e1ctiletou d\u00edvku, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 to vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti a dvoj\u00edho \u017eivota, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed \u017e\u00edt tolik z n\u00e1s. \"To opravdu vystihlo Mei i cel\u00fd film,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. \" To je ten film, je to prost\u011b ta d\u00edvka, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt pubertu a zm\u011bnu, ale tak\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed \u017eonglovat s t\u011bmito dv\u011bma sv\u011bty, do kter\u00fdch se narodila. \"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V roce 2017 re\u017eis\u00e9rka Domee Shi pr\u00e1v\u011b dokon\u010dila kr\u00e1tk\u00fd film Bao od studia Pixar, ve kter\u00e9m ob\u011bdov\u00e1 houska bao o\u017eije a z rozko\u0161n\u00e9ho knedl\u00ed\u010dku se stane nevrl\u00fd teenager v p\u00e1\u0159e. Byla to alegorie na mate\u0159stv\u00ed. Po v\u0159el\u00e9m p\u0159ijet\u00ed filmu (nakonec z\u00edskal Oscara za nejlep\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00fd animovan\u00fd film) ji kolegov\u00e9 z Pixaru po\u017e\u00e1dali, aby p\u0159edlo\u017eila n\u00e1pady […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-movies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35736\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}