Carl von Clausewitz i Frank Herbert pochopili s\u00edlu schwerpunktu. Clausewitz, teoretik 19. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00fd je mezi vojensk\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky uct\u00edv\u00e1n podobn\u011b jako Paul Brown mezi fotbalov\u00fdmi tren\u00e9ry, napsal, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u00e1lka m\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b - tak se obvykle p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 pojem schwerpunkt - a \u017ee v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159ipadne tomu strat\u00e9govi, kter\u00fd ho identifikuje a vyu\u017eije. V z\u00e1vislosti na typu konfliktu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm logistick\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna nep\u0159\u00edtele nebo poln\u00ed arm\u00e1da, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto st\u00e1tu nebo dokonce jednotlivec (viz Us\u00e1ma bin L\u00e1din ve v\u00e1lce s al-K\u00e1idou). A\u0165 u\u017e m\u00e1 schwerpunkt jakoukoli podobu, je to \"centrum ve\u0161ker\u00e9 s\u00edly a pohybu, na n\u011bm\u017e v\u0161e z\u00e1vis\u00ed\", napsal Clausewitz.\n<\/p>\n
V Dun\u011b je to ko\u0159en\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde jsou po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny, umo\u017e\u0148uje ko\u0159en\u00ed neboli \"melan\u017e\" pilot\u016fm skl\u00e1dat vesm\u00edr, cestovat galaxiemi a \u010dasem. Droga poch\u00e1z\u00ed pouze z planety Arrakis, a kdy\u017e se tam v\u00e9voda Leto Atreides vyd\u00e1, aby ji zajistil, je rychle svr\u017een baronem Vladimirem Harkonnenem. Baron v\u0161ak ch\u00e1pe ko\u0159en\u00ed pouze jako zbo\u017e\u00ed. V klasick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed kr\u00e1tkozrakosti ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k financov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si znep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed Fremeny. Ale Paul Atreides, v\u00e9vod\u016fv syn v exilu, pozn\u00e1 \u0161verc, kdy\u017e ho vid\u00ed. Po otcov\u011b vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed se sp\u0159\u00e1tel\u00ed s Fremeny, stane se jejich mesi\u00e1\u0161em, z\u00edsk\u00e1 kontrolu nad v\u00fdrobou ko\u0159en\u00ed, znovu z\u00edsk\u00e1 Arrakis a stane se c\u00edsa\u0159em zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru.\n<\/p>\n
Vojen\u0161t\u00ed velitel\u00e9 se s Herbertem neseznamuj\u00ed tak \u010dasto jako s Clausewitzem, ale sci-fi st\u00e1le ovliv\u0148uje lidi v arm\u00e1d\u011b. V roce 2000 mohli kadeti, kte\u0159\u00ed si vzali do ruky Dunu, z\u00edskat p\u0159ehled o v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b; v roce 2021 je kniha varuje, aby se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nespol\u00e9hali na technologie.\n<\/p>\n
V dob\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky mohou bojovn\u00edci se spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 slo\u017eit prostor. Ale kdy\u017e v\u0161e od GPS p\u0159es energetick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a\u017e po komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my podl\u00e9h\u00e1 ru\u0161en\u00ed, podvr\u017een\u00ed, hacknut\u00ed nebo v\u00fdpadku, spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na techniku v\u00e1m vynese r\u00e1nu do zadku. To p\u0159im\u011blo americkou arm\u00e1du, aby se vr\u00e1tila k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm metod\u00e1m a znovu se nau\u010dila, stejn\u011b jako Paul, jak bojovat analogov\u011b. Veden\u00ed den\u00edk\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017ec\u016f a poln\u00edch telefon\u016f. Bojovat pomoc\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00fdch rozkaz\u016f, nikoli elektronicky p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch. Pro mnoh\u00e9 je to bolestiv\u00fd proces, ale je nezbytn\u00fd. Proto\u017ee dnes jsou ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b konflikt\u016f ko\u0159en\u00edm - schwerpunktem - samotn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed informace. \n<\/p>\n
Jonathan Bratten je vojensk\u00fd historik a d\u016fstojn\u00edk americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Carl von Clausewitz i Frank Herbert pochopili s\u00edlu schwerpunktu. Clausewitz, teoretik 19. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00fd je mezi vojensk\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky uct\u00edv\u00e1n podobn\u011b jako Paul Brown mezi fotbalov\u00fdmi tren\u00e9ry, napsal, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u00e1lka m\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b - tak se obvykle p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 pojem schwerpunkt - a \u017ee v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159ipadne tomu strat\u00e9govi, kter\u00fd ho identifikuje a vyu\u017eije. V z\u00e1vislosti na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-spice-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}