Sl\u00e1va j\u00ed. Je to monstrum. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed monstrum ve filmu Nope, t\u0159et\u00edm celove\u010dern\u00edm filmu Jordana Peelea, sci-fi westernu o z\u00e1hadn\u00e9m UFO, kter\u00e9 pron\u00e1sleduje oblohu ospal\u00e9ho ran\u010de v ji\u017en\u00ed Kalifornii. Ale Nope nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fd Peele\u016fv projekt. Jeho hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem je honba za sl\u00e1vou a jej\u00ed otrava. Je to film, kter\u00fd se p\u0159\u00edmo zab\u00fdv\u00e1 exteri\u00e9ry, film, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zpochybnit kulturu zam\u011b\u0159enou na obraz, na n\u011bm\u017e v\u0161ichni hodujeme.\n<\/p>\n
Zat\u00edmco Peeleho filmy jsou typicky o cest\u00e1ch do psychologick\u00fdch a fyzick\u00fdch interi\u00e9r\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m boji o \u00fanik, o set\u0159esen\u00ed d\u00e9mon\u016f rasismu nebo moru vylou\u010den\u00ed - a la Potopen\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve filmu Get Out (2017) a temn\u00e1 kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00ed nora, z n\u00ed\u017e se vyno\u0159il Tethered ve filmu My (2019) -, Nope je opakem. Peele nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v hled\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ur\u010dit\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Je to film, kter\u00fd p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b zpochyb\u0148uje samotnou hranici mezi pod\u00edvanou a hororem, h\u00e1danka o motivac\u00edch trval\u00e9ho pohledu a o tom, co kv\u016fli n\u011bmu m\u016f\u017eeme ztratit. Kde kon\u010d\u00ed jedna hranice a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 druh\u00e1?\n<\/p>\n
V Nope, Emerald Haywood (Keke Palmer) je po \" Oprah v\u00fdst\u0159el. \"Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z dlouh\u00e9 linie ko\u0148sk\u00fdch handl\u00ed\u0159\u016f - \"jedin\u00fdch \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch tren\u00e9r\u016f kon\u00ed v Hollywoodu\", kter\u00fdm se nikdy nedostalo n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 pocty. B\u011bhem jednoho z vystoupen\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku filmu podrobn\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh sv\u00e9ho praprad\u011bde\u010dka: Ten byl \u017eokejem zachycen\u00fdm na v\u016fbec prvn\u00edm pohybliv\u00e9m obr\u00e1zku na kameru, \" K\u016f\u0148 v pohybu \" od Eadwearda Muybridge. Ale stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 kapitoly \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9 historie bylo i jeho jm\u00e9no nakonec vymaz\u00e1no, zapomenuto \u010dasem. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed Emerald spolu se sv\u00fdm bratrem OJ (Daniel Kaluuya, kter\u00fd svou roli hraje s fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed zdr\u017eenlivost\u00ed) odm\u00edt\u00e1, abychom zapomn\u011bli. \n<\/p>\n
Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jde o Peeleho po\u010din, je historick\u00e1 \u00falitba pou\u017eita jako chytr\u00fd podtext. \"M\u00e1me prvn\u00ed filmovou hv\u011bzdu v\u0161ech dob. A je to \u010dernoch, kter\u00e9ho nezn\u00e1me,\" \u0159ekl Peele v rozhovoru pro GQ. \" V mnoha ohledech se film stal reakc\u00ed na tento prvn\u00ed film. \" V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee kdy\u017e mimozemsk\u00e9 UFO za\u010dne po\u017e\u00edrat kon\u011b na jejich ran\u010di, z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bru se stane prvo\u0159ad\u00fdm pro v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed. D\u00edky d\u016fkazu o mimozemsk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b se Emerald a OJ nestanou jen vir\u00e1ln\u00edmi - jm\u00e9no Haywood bude \u017e\u00edt nav\u017edy.\n<\/p>\n
Agua Dulce je d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm Peeleovy tr\u00fdzniv\u00e9 zem\u011b div\u016f, bezstarostn\u00e9 pou\u0161tn\u00ed komunity a p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Los Angeles. Agua Dulce je tak\u00e9 domovem Jupiterova n\u00e1roku, m\u00edstn\u00edho z\u00e1bavn\u00edho parku s kovbojskou t\u00e9matikou, kter\u00fd vede Ricky Park (Steven Yuen), b\u00fdval\u00e1 d\u011btsk\u00e1 televizn\u00ed hv\u011bzda. Tam, kde Peele p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed pozad\u00ed a zrnit\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed sourozenc\u016f Haywoodov\u00fdch - co\u017e je skute\u010dn\u011b promarn\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost dodat filmu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed komplexnost -, rozpl\u00e9t\u00e1 Rickyho minulost s preciznost\u00ed \u00farazov\u00e9ho chirurga a odhaluje, jak hluboko sah\u00e1 jeho bolest. S\u00e9rie hr\u016fzn\u00fdch flashback\u016f odhaluje Rickyho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd okam\u017eik prom\u011bny: den, kdy p\u0159e\u017eil podivn\u00fd \u00fatok sv\u00e9ho kostym\u00e9ra, \u0161impanze Gordyho, kter\u00fd se rozzu\u0159il a v\u0161echny na place rozs\u00e1pal. Tato ud\u00e1lost m\u00e1 na mladou hv\u011bzdu hlubok\u00fd dopad; jako majitele Jupiterova n\u00e1roku ho nau\u010dila vyu\u017e\u00edvat horor jako druh showmanstv\u00ed, jako skute\u010dnou z\u00e1bavu v hlavn\u00edm vys\u00edlac\u00edm \u010dase.\n<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Rickyho je jedn\u00edm z nejpodivuhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdklad\u016f toho, jak se dnes alchymizuj\u00ed a p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed celebrity. Je to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nutn\u00e9, i kdy\u017e brut\u00e1ln\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Ricky je Peeleho skute\u010dnou \u0161ifrou pro hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9mata filmu, kter\u00fdmi jsou sl\u00e1va a hr\u016fza z toho, jak vypad\u00e1.\n<\/p>\n
Ale Nope nen\u00ed hororov\u00fd Rorschach, i kdy\u017e se pohybuje s instinkty hororov\u00e9ho Rorschacha. Kdy\u017e sc\u00e9ny nabobtnaj\u00ed chaosem, je snadn\u00e9 si Haywood\u016fv d\u016fm spl\u00e9st s Hitchcockov\u00fdm slavn\u00fdm Batesov\u00fdm motelem. Tyto stylistick\u00e9 ozv\u011bny jsou ov\u0161em pro Peeleho p\u0159irozen\u00e9. Jeho filmy jsou nejl\u00e9pe pochopiteln\u00e9 p\u0159i jejich rozuzlen\u00ed, jako druh funhouse panoramatu. Ambr\u00f3zie nap\u011bt\u00ed nen\u00ed o tom, co se stane, ale jak se to stane. V Peeleho zvr\u00e1cen\u00e9m jamboree no\u010dn\u00edch m\u016fr je kone\u010dn\u00fd bod nepodstatn\u00fd; kouzlo se projevuje cestou. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je Nope ide\u00e1ln\u00edm pl\u00e1tnem nejen pro vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f vid\u011bn\u00ed do historicky okle\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch filmov\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f - Palmer ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vstoupil do k\u00e1nonu Final girl! - ale tak\u00e9 jako ostr\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159 k toxin\u016fm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a k tomu, jak n\u00e1s mohou otr\u00e1vit.\n<\/p>\n
Pod\u00edvan\u00e1 zaujme, pohlt\u00ed. Vy\u017eivuje pot\u0159ebu vzru\u0161en\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak snadno v\u0161ak pohlt\u00ed cel\u00fd. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee viralita a sl\u00e1va jsou odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ny nerovnom\u011brn\u011b - je stejn\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se meme s Usherem stane vir\u00e1ln\u00edm kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 nesmyslnosti, jako \u017ee \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b bude zast\u0159eleno na sv\u00e9m dvorku kv\u016fli \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed hodnot\u011b. \"Ka\u017ed\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 pravidla,\" p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 OJ Emeraldovi. Peele to ch\u00e1pe tak\u00e9. Nakonec zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen jedna volba: Bu\u010f odvr\u00e1tit zrak, nebo p\u0159ijmout hr\u016fzu v\u0161eho, co vid\u00edte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sl\u00e1va j\u00ed. Je to monstrum. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed monstrum ve filmu Nope, t\u0159et\u00edm celove\u010dern\u00edm filmu Jordana Peelea, sci-fi westernu o z\u00e1hadn\u00e9m UFO, kter\u00e9 pron\u00e1sleduje oblohu ospal\u00e9ho ran\u010de v ji\u017en\u00ed Kalifornii. Ale Nope nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fd Peele\u016fv projekt. Jeho hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem je honba za sl\u00e1vou a jej\u00ed otrava. Je to film, kter\u00fd se p\u0159\u00edmo zab\u00fdv\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-movies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35268\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}