Ne\u0159\u00edkejte to Franku Herbertovi (ani lidem z Thinxu), ale ve skute\u010dnosti vymyslel docela geni\u00e1ln\u00ed menstrua\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo. V roce 1965. Jen\u017ee to bylo svrchn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed - a um\u011blo mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen sb\u00edrat krev a d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed sliznici.\n<\/p>\n
Herbert\u016fv vyn\u00e1lez je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed. Je to jeden z ikonick\u00fdch technick\u00fdch prvk\u016f jeho rom\u00e1nu Duna - a v\u016fbec ikonick\u00fd prvek sci-fi techniky - a je to vyn\u00e1lez zrozen\u00fd z nutnosti. Arrakis, kde se v\u011bt\u0161ina rom\u00e1nu odehr\u00e1v\u00e1, je pou\u0161\u0165; aby p\u0159e\u017eili, vyr\u00e1b\u00ed si tamn\u00ed domorod\u00ed Fremeni p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00e9 obleky, kter\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed v\u0161echny jejich vlhk\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011b\u0161ky - pot, mo\u010d, v\u00fdkaly, kapi\u010dky vydechovan\u00e9ho dechu - a recykluj\u00ed je na pitnou vodu. Ten n\u00e1pad je vlastn\u011b docela geni\u00e1ln\u00ed a kdy\u017e se nad n\u00edm zamysl\u00edte, byl by na p\u00e1r dn\u00ed v m\u011bs\u00edci nesm\u00edrn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo menstruuje. Tich\u00e9 obleky by prost\u011b odv\u00e1d\u011bly ve\u0161ker\u00fd v\u00fdtok a recyklovaly ho spolu se v\u0161\u00edm ostatn\u00edm!\n<\/p>\n
Aby bylo jasno, Herbert se o tomto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delu v knize nikdy nezmi\u0148uje. (\"Ne, to je velmi, velmi dobr\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jacqueline Westov\u00e1, kost\u00fdmn\u00ed v\u00fdtvarnice Duny, kdy\u017e se j\u00ed pt\u00e1m na svou p\u0159edstavu maxi podlo\u017eky. \" Mo\u017en\u00e1 Frank Herbert v t\u00e9 dob\u011b tak daleko nemyslel, ale myslel na v\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed. \" ) Autor v knize popisuje skafandry velmi podrobn\u011b - trubi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 sb\u00edraj\u00ed vzduch z nosu, zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm pohyb t\u011bla poh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010derpadla, \" mikrosandi\u010dky \", kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed jako \" syst\u00e9m filtru a v\u00fdm\u011bny tepla \" - ale nezd\u00e1 se, \u017ee by uva\u017eoval o tom, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 t\u011bla maj\u00ed jin\u00e9 funkce ne\u017e jin\u00e1. (A\u010dkoli, a\u0165 je vid\u011bt, \u017ee v Encyklopedii Duny je heslo o menstruaci Fremen\u016f [Fremenstruace?]. Herbert tak\u00e9 \u0161patn\u011b pochopil v\u011bdu. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby jak\u00fdkoli oblek spr\u00e1vn\u011b recykloval t\u011blesn\u00e9 tekutiny zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd popisuje, ani\u017e by poru\u0161il z\u00e1kladn\u00ed termodynamiku. P\u0159esto by to, co vymyslel v 60. letech, poskytlo skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s menstrua\u010dn\u00ed krv\u00ed, ani\u017e bychom museli utr\u00e1cet stovky dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b za tampony, vlo\u017eky do spodn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla nebo menstrua\u010dn\u00ed kal\u00ed\u0161ky.\n<\/p>\n
Herbert v tom samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed s\u00e1m. Vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 sci-fi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy jen z\u0159\u00eddkakdy uva\u017euj\u00ed o obdob\u00edch. Ripleyov\u00e1, pokud si vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m, nikdy nechodila po Nostromu a nehledala tampon. Ani Rey neprohled\u00e1vala Millennium Falcon, i kdy\u017e si lze p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee jej\u00ed zavinovac\u00ed od\u011bv by se dal kreativn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt. T\u011b\u017eko si p\u0159edstavit, co by se stalo, kdyby m\u011bl Mark Watney z Mar\u0165ana d\u011blohu. Dokonce ani v aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed adaptaci filmu Y: Posledn\u00ed mu\u017e, v n\u00ed\u017e je hereck\u00e9 obsazen\u00ed slo\u017eeno t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b z \u017een, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed menstruaci, se o menses p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nemluv\u00ed. Prost\u011b to nen\u00ed t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 by se ve sci-fi literatu\u0159e \u010dasto objevovalo, pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o spekulativn\u00ed literaturu, jako je P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh slu\u017eebnice, kter\u00e1 se prim\u00e1rn\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 reprodukc\u00ed. \n<\/p>\n
A bu\u010fme up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed, nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee by se sci-fi nikdy nezab\u00fdvala t\u011blesn\u00fdmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi. Po desetilet\u00ed je tento \u017e\u00e1nr pln\u00fd kyborg\u016f, transhumanismu a dokonce i virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch sv\u011bt\u016f - to v\u0161e zpochyb\u0148uje modern\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o tom, co jsou t\u011bla a jejich funkce. Je zde dostatek prostoru pro diskusi o obdob\u00edch, ale jen z\u0159\u00eddkakdy k n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed. (Mo\u017en\u00e1 je technologie u\u010dinila zastaral\u00fdmi.) P\u0159esto\u017ee z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed jako druh\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee, v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ned\u011bl\u00e1 z obyvatel pou\u0161t\u011b kyborgy a v Herbertov\u011b sv\u011bt\u011b by n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stejn\u011b zru\u0161eno vzhledem k z\u00e1kazu mysl\u00edc\u00edch stroj\u016f. M\u00edsto toho jeho geni\u00e1ln\u00ed analogov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nepln\u00ed to, co by mohlo b\u00fdt jednou z jeho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. \n<\/p>\n
Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, co by se mohlo st\u00e1t, kdyby se o toto t\u00e9ma zaj\u00edmalo v\u00edce spisovatel\u016f. Sci-fi m\u00e1 tendenci vym\u00fd\u0161let v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 se lidstvo nakonec sna\u017e\u00ed uv\u00e9st do sv\u011bta - um\u011blou inteligenci, roboty, chytr\u00e9 telefony - a mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee kdyby Herbert tuto my\u0161lenku zasadil do sv\u00e9ho p\u0159elomov\u00e9ho bestselleru, n\u011bkdo v Procter & Gamble by si myslel, \u017ee je cool investovat do v\u00fdvoje n\u011b\u010deho jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e such\u00e9ho pletiva a podlo\u017eek s k\u0159\u00eddly. (I kdy\u017e, TBH, ta k\u0159\u00eddla jsou spojka.) M\u00edsto toho je technologie menstruace stejn\u00e1 u\u017e des\u00edtky let - a NASA kdysi navrhla Sally Rideov\u00e9, aby si na t\u00fddenn\u00ed cestu do vesm\u00edru vzala 100 tampon\u016f. \n<\/p>\n
Pod\u00edvejte se, mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdo nechce \u010d\u00edst o z\u00e1chodov\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch ve sci-fi knize - takov\u00e9 v\u0161ednosti jsou pro \u017eivot, ne pro str\u00e1nku (nebo obrazovku). Ale vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Herbert vysv\u011btloval zp\u011btn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vlhkosti z mo\u010di a v\u00fdkal\u016f, a ne z menstruace, zd\u00e1 se to b\u00fdt p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnut\u00edm - a sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed to o slep\u00fdch m\u00edstech jeho rom\u00e1nu, pokud jde o role jeho \u017eensk\u00fdch postav. (V rom\u00e1nu Duna se nevyskytuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 transsexu\u00e1ln\u00ed postavy.) Bene Gesserit jsou jedny z politicky a duchovn\u011b nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u017een ve vesm\u00edru Duny, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se o nich mluv\u00ed jako o hroziv\u00fdch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch \u010darod\u011bjk\u00e1ch. Matka Paula Atreida, Jessica, sama mocn\u00e1 \u010dlenka Bene Gesserit, je silnou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou, ale jej\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Paulovi. Stejn\u011b tak Chani, Fremen, kter\u00e1 se stane jeho konkub\u00ednou. (Mnoho z t\u011bchto charakteristik vedlo Denise Villeneuva k pos\u00edlen\u00ed rol\u00ed \u017een ve filmov\u00e9 adaptaci Herbertovy knihy). Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee jejich t\u011blesn\u00e9 pot\u0159eby nebyly br\u00e1ny v \u00favahu, proto\u017ee nebyl br\u00e1n ohled na jejich skute\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot. \n<\/p>\n
Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsou tu v\u0161ak lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed to, co Dune neud\u011blala. DivaCup a dal\u0161\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed naru\u0161it trh s menstrua\u010dn\u00edmi kal\u00ed\u0161ky; GladRags p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zp\u011bt opakovan\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 vlo\u017eky; Knix, Modibodi a dal\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy absorp\u010dn\u00edho menstrua\u010dn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla - v podstat\u011b hyperlok\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed bez v\u0161ech funkc\u00ed na regeneraci vody. V\u00fdrobky pro obdob\u00ed menstruace jsou nyn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm odv\u011btv\u00edm v hodnot\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 miliard dolar\u016f. Jen si p\u0159edstavte, \u017ee by to Frank Herbert p\u0159edv\u00eddal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ne\u0159\u00edkejte to Franku Herbertovi (ani lidem z Thinxu), ale ve skute\u010dnosti vymyslel docela geni\u00e1ln\u00ed menstrua\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo. V roce 1965. Jen\u017ee to bylo svrchn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed - a um\u011blo mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen sb\u00edrat krev a d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed sliznici. Herbert\u016fv vyn\u00e1lez je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed. Je to jeden z ikonick\u00fdch technick\u00fdch prvk\u016f jeho rom\u00e1nu Duna - a v\u016fbec ikonick\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35038,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-spice-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}