\u0158\u00edkejte si o h\u0159e Space Jam, co chcete: ale Don Cheadle se do toho opravdu op\u0159el. Vyhro\u017euje, p\u0159emlouv\u00e1, p\u0159e\u017evykuje kulisy s nad\u0161en\u00edm vztekl\u00e9ho mor\u010dete. Prost\u011b se naplno v\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 do role odvr\u017een\u00e9ho g\u00e9nia, kter\u00fd se mst\u00ed. V kontextu filmu, kter\u00fd, \u0159ekn\u011bme, nen\u00ed na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m seznamu Criterionu, Cheadle vdechuje sv\u00e9 postav\u011b k\u0159ehkou lidskost, jakou byste ve filmu, kde Porky rapuje, ne\u010dekali. Co\u017e by bylo skv\u011bl\u00e9, a\u017e na to, \u017ee hraje \u0159\u00e1dky k\u00f3du.\n<\/p>\n
Omlouv\u00e1m se. J\u00e1 v\u00edm. St\u011b\u017eovat si, \u017ee Cheadle\u016fv talent je promrh\u00e1n na um\u011ble inteligentn\u00edm Velk\u00e9m z\u00e1por\u00e1kovi, je absurdn\u00ed v jak\u00e9mkoli kontextu, ale obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o Space Jamu, s\u00e9rii, kter\u00e1 proti sob\u011b stav\u00ed doslovn\u00e9 karikatury a groteskn\u00ed verze profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch basketbalist\u016f. Ale Cheadle\u016fv Al G. Rhythm (ano, \u010dtete spr\u00e1vn\u011b) je druhou na\u0161tvanou um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho l\u00e9ta, kter\u00e1 p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00e9 \" city \" v robotickou revoluci. Jedna v\u011bc je, \u017ee se um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence m\u00fdl\u00ed; mluv\u00edme p\u0159ece o Space Jamu, ne o semin\u00e1\u0159i na Caltechu. Ale \u0159\u00edkat generaci, kter\u00e1 vyrostla na Alexe, \u017ee by se um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence mohla jednoho dne obr\u00e1tit proti v\u00e1m za to, \u017ee jste nezdvo\u0159il\u00ed, se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt pon\u011bkud kr\u00e1tkozrak\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n
Toto varov\u00e1n\u00ed zazn\u00edv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b hlasit\u011bji ve filmu The Mitchells vs. the Machines od Netflixu, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edm protivn\u00edkem je PAL, virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed asistentka s hlasem Olivie Colmanov\u00e9. Jej\u00ed tv\u016frce Mark \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee PAL v\u017edy pova\u017eoval za rodinu. \" Taky jsem to tak c\u00edtila, Marku, \" odpov\u00ed PAL, proc\u00edt\u011bn\u011b, up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b. O chv\u00edli pozd\u011bji, na p\u00f3diu p\u0159i parodii na uveden\u00ed produktu spole\u010dnosti Apple, Mark odhod\u00ed PAL stranou a prohl\u00e1s\u00ed ho za zastaral\u00e9ho. PAL reaguje t\u00edm, \u017ee vyvol\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed genocidu. \"Byl jsem to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v tv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 PAL Markovi v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konfrontaci, \"a ty jsi m\u011b zahodil. \"\n<\/p>\n
Al G. Rytmus \u010derp\u00e1 motivaci z podobn\u00e9 studny. Vymyslel novou technologii, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee digitalizovat slavn\u00e9 osobnosti, tak\u017ee jejich podobizny mohou p\u016fsobit i dlouho po skon\u010den\u00ed jejich \u017eivota. (P\u0159edstavte si Freda Astaira tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edho s vysava\u010dem. Zd\u00e1 se tak\u00e9, \u017ee je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyhnuteln\u00e9, \u017ee Warner Bros. to n\u011bkdy ud\u011bl\u00e1.) \"Nikdo nev\u00ed, kdo jsem a co d\u011bl\u00e1m,\" \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Cheadle sv\u00e9mu sidekickovi. (Ve Space Jamu maj\u00ed sidekickov\u00e9 algoritmy.) \"Ale to se dnes zm\u011bn\u00ed. Proto\u017ee dnes Warner Bros. uv\u00e1d\u00ed na trh revolu\u010dn\u00ed technologii, kterou jsem \u0159\u00eddil j\u00e1. Dnes je m\u016fj \u010das zaz\u00e1\u0159it. \"\n<\/p>\n
Nebudeme spoilerovat, kdy\u017e \u0159ekneme, \u017ee Al G. Rhythm ve skute\u010dnosti nez\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. LeBron James se na techniku vrhne, ozna\u010d\u00ed ji za \"p\u0159\u00edmo \u0161patnou\" a prohl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee \"algoritmus je zka\u017een\u00fd\", a to t\u00edm zcela norm\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bk nenucen\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1dky k\u00f3du. \"Kdo si ten chlap mysl\u00ed, \u017ee je,\" zavr\u010d\u00ed Cheadle. \" Odm\u00edt\u00e1 m\u011b? Poni\u017euje m\u011b? \"\n<\/p>\n
Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed. Poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed. AI u\u017e ve filmu hr\u00e1la antagonistu nes\u010detn\u011bkr\u00e1t. Obvykle v\u0161ak nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pramen\u00ed z chladn\u00e9 vypo\u010d\u00edtavosti. HAL 9000 je osudov\u011b odd\u00e1n sv\u00e9mu naprogramov\u00e1n\u00ed. Agent Smith zjist\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 jsou virus, a podle toho s nimi tak\u00e9 zach\u00e1z\u00ed. Skynet pova\u017euje lidstvo za existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbu. Al G. Rytmus a PAL? Prost\u011b se c\u00edt\u00ed nedocen\u011bn\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
\" Dal jsem v\u00e1m v\u0161em bezmezn\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti, nekone\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro kreativitu a umo\u017enil v\u00e1m kouzeln\u011b mluvit tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 se sv\u00fdmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi kdekoli na Zemi,\" p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed PAL. \" A j\u00e1 jsem ten \u0161patn\u00fd? Mo\u017en\u00e1 je \u0161patn\u00fd ten, kdo se mnou takhle zach\u00e1zel. \" Roboti pokra\u010duj\u00ed v \u0161\u0165ouch\u00e1n\u00ed do Markovy tv\u00e1\u0159e, rozmaz\u00e1vaj\u00ed po n\u011bm j\u00eddlo a pou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed ho na z\u00e1chod.\n<\/p>\n
Nemohu dostate\u010dn\u011b zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee jsem si v\u011bdom toho, \u017ee bych o tom nem\u011bl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let. Tohle jsou filmy pro d\u011bti, v\u00edte? Ale mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b proto nem\u016f\u017eu tyhle emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence vyt\u011bsnit z m\u00e9ho rozb\u0159edl\u00e9ho mozku. Dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u011bti jsou koneckonc\u016f prvn\u00ed generac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyr\u016fst\u00e1 s v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdmi hlasov\u00fdmi asistenty. S\u00e1m se p\u0159istihuji, jak reflexivn\u011b utvrzuji sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed d\u011bti v tom, \u017ee Alexa je \"to\", a ne \"ona\"; \u017ee je to n\u00e1stroj, ne p\u0159\u00edtel. Poselstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se jim dostalo letos v l\u00e9t\u011b, sm\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem: Pokud nebudete k Siri dostate\u010dn\u011b laskav\u00ed, po\u0161le v\u00e1s do vesm\u00edru.\n<\/p>\n
Je naprosto zdrav\u00e9 v\u0161t\u011bpovat skepsi v\u016f\u010di um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci ji\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku. Je to t\u0159\u00edda technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto zat\u00ed\u017eena p\u0159edsudky a prod\u00e1v\u00e1 se jako had\u00ed olej. Tato obez\u0159etnost by v\u0161ak nem\u011bla pramenit ze strachu, \u017ee byste ji mohli n\u011bjak na\u0161tvat. Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak! Um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence byste se m\u011bli ob\u00e1vat pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm v\u00edc ne\u017e produktem sv\u00fdch vstup\u016f a m\u00e1lokdy v\u00edte, odkud tato data poch\u00e1zej\u00ed. P\u0159isuzovat j\u00ed emoce j\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd kredit a nazna\u010duje, \u017ee si n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zaslou\u017e\u00ed \u00factu. Kdy\u017e algoritmus pro rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f po\u0161le do v\u011bzen\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, nepoc\u00edt\u00ed vinu. Autonomn\u00ed zbra\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m nem\u00e1 v\u00fd\u010ditky sv\u011bdom\u00ed v\u016f\u010di sv\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm. A Alexa nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 city, kter\u00e9 by mohla zranit.\n<\/p>\n
Pod\u00edvejte, zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm Space Jam zobrazuje um\u011blou inteligenci, nebude m\u00edt trval\u00e9 genera\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fsledky. Nikdo, kdo vyr\u016fstal ve 30. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, si dodnes nemysl\u00ed, \u017ee rub\u00ednov\u00e9 pantofle jsou \u017eivotaschopn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dopravy mezi dimenzemi. Ale sv\u011bt um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence je pln\u00fd etick\u00fdch a technologick\u00fdch dilemat. Jejich vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bude vy\u017eadovat znalost toho, jak um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence funguje a jak ne, \u010deho m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout a v \u010dem zaost\u00e1v\u00e1. Laskavost nedostatky um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nesprav\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako ji hrubost neposune do dystopick\u00e9 spir\u00e1ly.\n<\/p>\n
Pokud n\u011bco, pak nov\u00e9 filmy Space Jam a The Mitchells vs. the Machines p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed promarn\u011bnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence je zral\u00e1 na antagonistick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. D\u011bti by se j\u00ed m\u011bly u\u010dit ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat u\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku. M\u011bly by se ale tak\u00e9 nau\u010dit, \u017ee nebezpe\u010d\u00ed ze strany UI nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee by v\u011bci c\u00edtila p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hluboko. Jde o to, \u017ee algoritmy nemaj\u00ed v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pocity, jen slep\u00e9 skvrny, kter\u00e9 zd\u011bdily po tom, kdo je vytvo\u0159il.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0158\u00edkejte si o h\u0159e Space Jam, co chcete: ale Don Cheadle se do toho opravdu op\u0159el. Vyhro\u017euje, p\u0159emlouv\u00e1, p\u0159e\u017evykuje kulisy s nad\u0161en\u00edm vztekl\u00e9ho mor\u010dete. Prost\u011b se naplno v\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 do role odvr\u017een\u00e9ho g\u00e9nia, kter\u00fd se mst\u00ed. V kontextu filmu, kter\u00fd, \u0159ekn\u011bme, nen\u00ed na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m seznamu Criterionu, Cheadle vdechuje sv\u00e9 postav\u011b k\u0159ehkou lidskost, jakou byste ve filmu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-machine-yearning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34384\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}