V hlubok\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu se mlad\u00e1 \u017eena jm\u00e9nem Rachel dr\u017e\u00ed boku ropn\u00e9 plo\u0161iny. V\u00edtr j\u00ed cuch\u00e1 ka\u0161tanov\u00e9 vlasy do divok\u00e9 zm\u011bti a mo\u0159sk\u00e1 t\u0159\u00ed\u0161\u0165 j\u00ed sm\u00e1\u010d\u00ed d\u017e\u00edny, ale ona leze d\u00e1l, odhodlan\u00e1 odhalit d\u016fkazy o neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak doraz\u00ed na palubu, zjist\u00ed, \u017ee ve h\u0159e je n\u011bco mnohem zlov\u011bstn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho.\n<\/p>\n
Toto je uk\u00e1zka z Ropa a tma\", hororu odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho se na ropn\u00e9 plo\u0161in\u011b. Vystupuj\u00ed v n\u011bm ekologick\u00e1 aktivistka Rachel, p\u0159ed\u00e1k plo\u0161iny Jack, kter\u00fd se c\u00edt\u00ed provinile, a pochybn\u00fd \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Ryan, kter\u00fd prov\u00e1d\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum \" nov\u00e9ho typu vysoce ho\u0159lav\u00e9 ropy. \" Je to typ filmu, u kter\u00e9ho byste mohli p\u0159\u00edsahat, \u017ee jste kdysi zahl\u00e9dli jeho druhou polovinu p\u0159i no\u010dn\u00edm sledov\u00e1n\u00ed televizn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f nebo p\u0159i bezv\u011bdom\u00e9m us\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho letu. Je tak\u00e9 cel\u00fd vymy\u0161len\u00fd. \n<\/p>\n
Chatbot s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed je tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n na textech z knih, \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, kter\u00e9 byly \"vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bny\" a strukturov\u00e1ny v procesu zvan\u00e9m u\u010den\u00ed pod dohledem. ChatGPT um\u00ed ps\u00e1t k\u00f3d, vym\u00fd\u0161let p\u00edsni\u010dky a skl\u00e1dat limeriky a haiku. Pamatuje si, co napsal, a na po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u00e9 \u00fapravy. Bere v \u00favahu i ty nejn\u00e1hodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podn\u011bty a skl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 \u00fahledn\u011b spojuj\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna: Detaily, kter\u00e9 se v prvn\u00edm odstavci zdaj\u00ed nepodstatn\u00e9, se v posledn\u00edm odstavci vyplat\u00ed. Dok\u00e1\u017ee vypr\u00e1v\u011bt vtipy a vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d jsou vtipn\u00e9. Um\u00ed ps\u00e1t titulky ve stylu \u010dasopis\u016f, \u00fadern\u00e9 a poutaj\u00edc\u00ed pozornost, s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fdmi, ale zcela vymy\u0161len\u00fdmi cit\u00e1ty.\n<\/p>\n
D\u00edky tomu v\u0161emu je hran\u00ed si s ChatGPT neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b z\u00e1bavn\u00e9, okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed a pro n\u011bkoho, kdo se \u017eiv\u00ed psan\u00edm, i docela znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed. Brzy v\u0161ak za\u010dnete pod kompetentn\u00ed pr\u00f3zou ChatGPT c\u00edtit nedostatek hloubky. D\u011bl\u00e1 faktick\u00e9 chyby, zam\u011b\u0148uje ud\u00e1losti a m\u00edch\u00e1 lidi. Hodn\u011b se op\u00edr\u00e1 o tropy a kli\u0161\u00e9 a opakuje nejhor\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 stereotypy. Jeho slova jsou povrchn\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00e1, ale do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry postr\u00e1daj\u00ed obsah - ChatGPT v\u011bt\u0161inou vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u011bco, co The Verge popsal jako \" plynul\u00e9 kecy. \"\n<\/p>\n
Ale to d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. ChatGPT byl vycvi\u010den na re\u00e1ln\u00e9m textu a re\u00e1ln\u00fd sv\u011bt v podstat\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na plynul\u00fdch hovadin\u00e1ch. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011brohodnost vymy\u0161len\u00e9ho filmu jako Ropa a tma nevznik\u00e1 proto, \u017ee by um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence byla tak dobr\u00e1, ale proto, \u017ee filmov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl je tak \u0161patn\u00fd ve vym\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1pad\u016f. Kdy\u017e po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te um\u011blou inteligenci, aby v\u00e1m nato\u010dila film, sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jen napodobuje \u0161ablonovit\u00fd proces, podle kter\u00e9ho vznik\u00e1 mnoho hollywoodsk\u00fdch trh\u00e1k\u016f: Pod\u00edvejte se kolem sebe, zjist\u011bte, co bylo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, vyberte z toho prvky (herce, re\u017eis\u00e9ry, strukturu z\u00e1pletky) a spojte je do tvaru, kter\u00fd vypad\u00e1 nov\u011b, ale ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed. Stejn\u00e9 je to i v nakladatelstv\u00ed, kde \u00fazk\u00e9 trendy mohou ovl\u00e1dnout pr\u016fmysl a dominovat po l\u00e9ta, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na pultech knihkupectv\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed ob\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 vypadaj\u00ed stejn\u011b, nebo tituly se stejn\u00fdm rytmem: Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie sedmi vra\u017ed, Sedm smrt\u00ed Evelyn Hardcastleov\u00e9, Sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f Maali Almeidy, Sedm \u017eivot\u016f sedmi vrah\u016f. (ChatGPT si to posledn\u00ed vymyslel.)\n<\/p>\n
A nejde jen o kreativn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed. Plynul\u00fd bullshit je v\u0161ude: ve vir\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch na LinkedIn a podcastech o pravidlech pro \u017eivot, ve fundraisingov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch a akademick\u00fdch \u010dasopisech, dokonce i v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Politika a byznys jsou pln\u00e9 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se dostali na vrchol, proto\u017ee se dok\u00e1zali postavit p\u0159ed m\u00edstnost a dlouze a v\u011brohodn\u011b reklamovat, ani\u017e by \u0159ekli n\u011bco skute\u010dn\u00e9ho. Presti\u017en\u00ed \u0161koly a univerzity organizuj\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tak, \u017ee u\u010d\u00ed lidi jedin\u00e9 dovednosti: jak velmi rychle vst\u0159ebat informace, sebev\u011bdom\u011b je od\u0159\u00edkat v p\u0159edem stanoven\u00e9m form\u00e1tu a pak je okam\u017eit\u011b zapomenout a p\u0159ej\u00edt k n\u011b\u010demu jin\u00e9mu. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed usp\u011bj\u00ed, se rozl\u00e9vaj\u00ed do st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, poradenstv\u00ed a ano, i do \u017eurnalistiky.\n<\/p>\n
Diskuse kolem ChatGPT upozornila na \u0161kodliv\u00fd vliv, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt na spole\u010dnost, od modelu podporuj\u00edc\u00edho mu\u010den\u00ed a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sexismu a\u017e po umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed d\u011btem podv\u00e1d\u011bt p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1te se dopadu odpov\u011bd\u00ed generovan\u00fdch um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si najdou cestu k dat\u016fm, na nich\u017e se tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed budouc\u00ed n\u00e1stroje chatbot\u016f, a vytvo\u0159\u00ed tak nev\u00fdraznou, ka\u0161i odkaz\u016f ve stylu Ready Player One - hov\u011bz\u00ed ka\u0161i, kter\u00e1 se rozm\u011bln\u00ed a je n\u00e1m pod\u00e1v\u00e1na zp\u011bt, virus, kter\u00fd p\u0159ehlu\u0161\u00ed v\u0161e nov\u00e9. Ale up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, starom\u00f3dn\u00ed lidmi generovan\u00e9 plynul\u00e9 kecy - vyzbrojen\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u00e9dii - u\u017e byly dost katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, abychom vybrali jen jeden p\u0159\u00edklad, k\u00e1dr plynul\u00fdch kecal\u016f vyhnal zemi z Evropy a p\u0159\u00edmo z \u00fatesu. ( \" ChatGPT, napi\u0161te projev o tom, pro\u010d by Brit\u00e1nie m\u011bla opustit EU, ale napl\u0148te ho tajemn\u00fdm slovn\u00edkem a shakespearovsk\u00fdmi odkazy. \" ) Postpravda, plynulost je v\u0161echno a kecy jsou v\u0161ude, tak\u017ee plynul\u00e9 kecy ChatGPT samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u011brohodn\u011b. Muselo to tak b\u00fdt. Bylo to na lidech natr\u00e9nov\u00e1no. <\/p>\n
Nakonec ChatGPT ' s bullshit je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou toho, \u017ee jazyk je \u0161patnou n\u00e1hradou my\u0161len\u00ed a porozum\u011bn\u00ed. Bez ohledu na to, jak plynul\u00e1 a souvisl\u00e1 se v\u011bta m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, v\u017edy bude p\u0159edm\u011btem interpretace a nepochopen\u00ed. A ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde je v\u0161echno plynul\u00fd \u017ev\u00e1st, je ChatGPT jen dal\u0161\u00edm hlasem v t\u00e9to kakofonii.\n<\/p>\n
A ano, napsal ten konec.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V hlubok\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu se mlad\u00e1 \u017eena jm\u00e9nem Rachel dr\u017e\u00ed boku ropn\u00e9 plo\u0161iny. V\u00edtr j\u00ed cuch\u00e1 ka\u0161tanov\u00e9 vlasy do divok\u00e9 zm\u011bti a mo\u0159sk\u00e1 t\u0159\u00ed\u0161\u0165 j\u00ed sm\u00e1\u010d\u00ed d\u017e\u00edny, ale ona leze d\u00e1l, odhodlan\u00e1 odhalit d\u016fkazy o neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak doraz\u00ed na palubu, zjist\u00ed, \u017ee ve h\u0159e je n\u011bco mnohem zlov\u011bstn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho. Toto je uk\u00e1zka z Ropa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-digital-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movieworld.blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}